{"id":16647,"date":"2025-01-15T09:07:46","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T05:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=16647"},"modified":"2025-01-15T23:11:32","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T19:41:32","slug":"how-does-an-ftp-server-work-the-benefits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/zh\/tutorials\/how-does-an-ftp-server-work-the-benefits\/","title":{"rendered":"FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6258\u7ba1\u5f0f FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u60a8\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e26\u6765\u76ca\u5904\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff08FTP\uff09\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7FTP\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae (SFTP) \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u50cf Sharetru \u8fd9\u6837\u7684 MFTaaS \u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684 SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 SFTP\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a SSH \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u662f FTP\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\u3002SFTP \u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684 SSH\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u5916\u58f3\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u6570\u636e\u62e6\u622a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3 FTP \u548c SFTP \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002FTP \u4ee5\u660e\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c SFTP \u5219\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u767b\u5f55\u51ed\u636e\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u6216\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSFTP \u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u7aef\u53e3 22\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f SFTP \u6210\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002.<\/p>\n

FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528 FTP \u53d1\u9001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u4e48\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ece FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u60a8\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002TCP\/IP\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\/\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7 FTP \u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n

FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u70b9\u3002FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201cftp.examplecompany.net\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c12.345.678.90\u201d\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u67d0\u4e9bFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u65e0\u9700\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u684c\u9762 FTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u9014<\/h2>\n

FTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u60a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e0eFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528FTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dFileZilla\u3001WinSCP\u548cCoffee Cup Free FTP\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002.<\/p>\n

FTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbfFTP\u4f20\u8f93\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u652f\u6301\u62d6\u653e\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540c\u6b65\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u540e\u53f0\uff0cFTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u89e3\u6790\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5176\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684FTP\u547d\u4ee4\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cFTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5145\u5f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548cFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 FTP\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ftp \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5b83\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5c06 ftp.example.com \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u679c FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3 (21)\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -p \u9009\u9879\u540e\u8ddf\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u7136\u540e\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5411 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u547d\u4ee4\u4e86\u3002.<\/p>\n

FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n

FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5220\u9664\u548c\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u7d22\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 FTP \u547d\u4ee4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7528\u6237<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u3002.<\/li>\n
  2. \u7ecf\u8fc7<\/strong> \u2013 \u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002.<\/li>\n
  3. \u6162\u6027\u6d88\u8017\u6027\u75be\u75c5<\/strong> \u2013 \u66f4\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002.<\/li>\n
  4. \u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u90e8<\/strong> \u2013 \u6253\u5370\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002.<\/li>\n
  5. \u5217\u8868<\/strong> \u5217\u8868\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002.<\/li>\n
  6. \u9000\u4f11<\/strong> \u2013 \u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u68c0\u7d22\uff08\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u3002.<\/li>\n
  7. \u5b58\u50a8<\/strong> \u2013 \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\uff08\u4e0a\u4f20\uff09\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002.<\/li>\n
  8. \u5220\u9664<\/strong> \u2013 \u5220\u9664\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002.<\/li>\n
  9. RNFR<\/strong> \u2013 \u66f4\u6539\u201c\u6e90\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002.<\/li>\n
  10. RNTO<\/strong> \u2013 \u66f4\u6539\u201cto\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002.<\/li>\n
  11. \u5730\u70b9<\/strong> \u2013 \u6267\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002.<\/li>\n
  12. \u5e2e\u52a9<\/strong> \u2013 \u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173 FTP \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002.<\/li>\n
  13. \u8f9e\u804c<\/strong> \u2013 \u65ad\u5f00\u4e0e FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u6548\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002.<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0cFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u547d\u4ee4\u811a\u672c\u3002FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u811a\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e94\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u811a\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/strong> \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u672c\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u3002.<\/li>\n
    2. \u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u6b65\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/strong> \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\u548c FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u4ec5\u4f20\u8f93\u5df2\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u3002.<\/li>\n
    3. \u6279\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u4e00\u6279\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4e0a\u4f20\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u624b\u52a8\u9010\u4e2a\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002.<\/li>\n
    4. \u6587\u4ef6\u6062\u590d\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/strong> \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u62a5\u544a\u3002.<\/li>\n
    5. \u81ea\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u6216\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002.<\/p>\n

      FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76845\u5927\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n

      \u867d\u7136 FTP \u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 FTP \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u5462\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u800c\u975e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u3002.<\/p>\n

      \u63d0\u9ad8FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h2>\n

      \u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002FTPS \u548c SFTP \u90fd\u662f\u5b89\u5168\uff08\u52a0\u5bc6\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4f20\u7edf FTP \u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u652f\u6301 FTPS \u548c SFTP\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u843d\u5165\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u624b\u3002.<\/p>\n

      \u4e86\u89e3\u663e\u5f0f FTPS \u548c\u9690\u5f0f FTPS \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u663e\u5f0f FTPS \u548c\u9690\u5f0f FTPS \u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e3a FTP \u4f20\u8f93\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u663e\u5f0f FTPS \u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9690\u5f0f FTPS \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u65e7\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n

      \u5f53\u60a8\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u4f1a\u62e6\u622a\u60a8\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u62e5\u6709\u5408\u9002\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u7565\u61c2\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e6\u622a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u6258\u7ba1\u5f0f FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002.<\/p>\n

      \u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u3002.<\/p>\n

      \u5e76\u975e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8d22\u52a1\u7ecf\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u548c\u6743\u9650\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n

      \u80fd\u591f\u5171\u4eab\u5927\u578b\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

      \u60a8\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5374\u6536\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u8fc7\u5927\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u60a8\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u8fc7\u5927\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u7528 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u53d1\u9001\u9ad8\u8fbe 1GB \u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002.<\/p>\n

      \u6539\u8fdbIT\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

      \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u53d1\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8fb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f20\u8f93\u4e00\u8fb9\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u6216\u5468\u672b\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002.<\/p>\n

      \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62e5\u6709 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u56e2\u961f\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002.<\/p>\n

      \u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd<\/h2>\n

      \u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6599\u4f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u5bb6\u9876\u7ea7\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5c31\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6c38\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n

      \u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u8bf8\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u505c\u7535\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7b49\u707e\u96be\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e22\u5931\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684FTP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u8c03\u5373\u53ef\u3002.<\/p>\n

      \u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u60a8\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u707e\u96be\u6216\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u7684 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5546\u3002.<\/p>\n

      FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u6700\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e86\u89e3 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e13\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n

      FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u501f\u52a9 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 FTPS \u548c SFTP \u7b49\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002.<\/p>\n

      \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002.<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u9009\u62e9 FTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8003\u8651\u60a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u504f\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\uff0cFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u534f\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002.<\/p>\n

      \u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n

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