{"id":16617,"date":"2025-01-12T01:58:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T22:28:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=16617"},"modified":"2025-01-12T01:58:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-11T22:28:40","slug":"guide-to-linux-distros-the-good-the-bad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/zh\/tutorials\/guide-to-linux-distros-the-good-the-bad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u4f18\u79c0\u548c\u7cdf\u7cd5Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Linux \u5185\u6838\u7684\u901a\u7528\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u65e8\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u3002.<\/p>\n

Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u793e\u533a\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u9009\u62e9\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u957f\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u504f\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002.<\/p>\n

1. \u4f18\u79c0\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5305\u62ecUbuntu\u3001Fedora\u3001Debian\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002.<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ubuntu \u5728 Linux \u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u65b0\u624b\u53cb\u597d\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u662f Windows \u6216 macOS \u7528\u6237\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230 Linux \u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002Ubuntu \u901a\u8fc7\u5176 LTS \u7248\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0cUbuntu \u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n

Debian \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Debian \u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002Debian \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Ubuntu\u3002Debian \u7684\u793e\u533a\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002.<\/p>\n

Fedora \u2013 \u9ad8\u7ea7 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\uff0cFedora \u5c31\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u9009\u3002Fedora \u7531 Red Hat \u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a Linux \u793e\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) \u672a\u6765\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7231\u597d\u8005\u3002Fedora \u79c9\u6301\u5f00\u6e90\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002.<\/p>\n

Linux Mint\u2014\u2014\u9762\u5411\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e0e Ubuntu \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0cLinux Mint \u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408 Linux \u65b0\u624b\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f20\u7edf Windows \u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u719f\u6089\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002Linux Mint \u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5e0c\u671b\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230 Linux \u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u6346\u7ed1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9009\u9879\uff0cLinux Mint \u5728\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u684c\u9762\u7528\u6237\u4e2d\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002.<\/p>\n

Arch Linux \u2013 \u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Arch Linux \u4e3a\u559c\u6b22\u4eb2\u529b\u4eb2\u4e3a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7231\u597d\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u5b83\u79c9\u627f\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u52a8\u624b\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Arch Linux \u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4ec5\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002Arch Linux \u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u6700\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6df1\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002.<\/p>\n

Alma\/Rocky \u2013 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAlma\/Rocky \u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea CentOS\uff0c\u7531 Red Hat \u5728\u6539\u53d8 CentOS \u7684\u521b\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7528\u9014\u540e\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u6210\u3002Alma\/Rocky \u57fa\u4e8e Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) \u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e RHEL \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3002Alma\/Rocky \u6ce8\u91cd\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\uff0cCentOS \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1aLinux\uff08RHEL\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u6254\u5230\u4f60\u7684Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8be5\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff08RHEL\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002.<\/p>\n

2. Badha\u2014\u2014Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6c61\u70b9<\/h2>\n

Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u867d\u7136\u4f18\u70b9\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65e0\u7f3a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u9661\u5ced\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u901a\u5e38\u6027\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u5fc5\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u4ee4\u7528\u6237\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u5dee\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u65b0\u3002.<\/p>\n

DistroX \u2013 \u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cb\u597d\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u9891\u7e41\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002.<\/p>\n

LiteOS \u2013 \u7f13\u6162\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4f01\u9e45\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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