{"id":16607,"date":"2025-01-09T21:51:20","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T18:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=16607"},"modified":"2025-01-09T21:51:20","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T18:21:20","slug":"how-to-run-linux-ubuntu-on-windows-with-wsl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/zh\/tutorials\/how-to-run-linux-ubuntu-on-windows-with-wsl\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 WSL \u8fd0\u884c Ubuntu Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Linux \u7684 Windows \u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf (WSL)\uff0cWindows \u548c Linux \u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u878d\u5408\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6<\/h5>\n

\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5 Windows 10\uff08\u7248\u672c 2004 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff09\u6216 11\u3002.<\/p>\n

WSL\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

WSL\uff08Windows Linux \u73af\u5883\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u5728 Windows \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cWSL \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002WSL \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Ubuntu\u3001Fedora\u3001Kali \u7b49\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c Ubuntu\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5 WSL<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u6253\u5f00 PowerShell \u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5 WSL\u3002.<\/p>\n

\n
wsl --install\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
wsl -v\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5 Ubuntu<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c WSL \u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 Microsoft Store \u5e76\u641c\u7d22 Ubuntu \u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c Linux \u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u597dUbuntu\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884cLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u4e86\u3002\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u9996\u6b21\u542f\u52a8 Ubuntu \u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
uname -a\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u590d\u5236\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
whoami\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u5df2\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u91cf\u3002.<\/p>\n
\n
free\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u6253\u5370\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
pwd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5c06 WSL \u8fde\u63a5\u5230 VS Code<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 WSL \u63d2\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 WSL \u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6253\u5f00 Visual Studio Code\uff0c\u641c\u7d22 WSL \u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 VS Code \u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u3002\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 WSL\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9 Ubuntu\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 WSL \u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06 WSL \u8fde\u63a5\u5230 VS Code\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u7684 Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86 Ubuntu Linux\u3002\u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f15\u8a00 Windows \u548c Linux \u73af\u5883\u7684\u878d\u5408\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u2026\u2026","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc WSL","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"[]","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"193","footnotes":""},"categories":[193,369],"tags":[358,368,408],"class_list":{"0":"post-16607","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials","8":"category-os","9":"tag-linux","10":"tag-ubuntu","11":"tag-windows"},"yoast_head":"\n\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627 WSL - 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