{"id":16416,"date":"2024-11-24T16:31:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T13:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=16416"},"modified":"2024-11-24T16:31:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-24T13:01:42","slug":"essential-steps-every-professional-programmer-should-take-before-starting-to-code","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/zh\/tutorials\/essential-steps-every-professional-programmer-should-take-before-starting-to-code\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e13\u4e1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u66f4\u4e0d\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u6db5\u76d6\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5ba1\u67e5\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u786e\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u63d0\u95ee\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u6b67\u4e49\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u5ba1\u67e5\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u73b0\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u89c4\u5212<\/h2>\n
\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u5de5\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u786e\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e MVP \u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u786e\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u4f55\u65f6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\u3002.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n
\u5efa\u7b51\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u786e\u5b9a\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 UML \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u3001ER \u56fe\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u8bc6\u522b API \u6216\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u5176\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u3002.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n
\u5806\u6808\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/h5>\n

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\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883 (IDE)\u3001\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u3002.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Webpack\u3001Maven \u6216 Gradle \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Docker\/\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u865a\u62df\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u517c\u5bb9\u73af\u5883\u3002.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c<\/h2>\n
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u5ba1\u67e5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u804c\u8d23\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6c9f\u901a\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u5b89\u6392\u5b9a\u671f\u4f1a\u8bae\u6216\u6bcf\u65e5\u7ad9\u4f1a\u3002.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff08TDD\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u4e3a\u5404\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff08\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Jest\u3001Mocha \u6216 Pytest\u3002.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u7f16\u5199\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa README \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u9879\u76ee\u6982\u8ff0\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u5f55\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u8bb0\u5f55\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u5c06\u6765\u53c2\u8003\u3002.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u539f\u578b\u5236\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7248\u672c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u6216\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u8d77\u6d4b\u8bd5\u539f\u578b\u3002.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u4e13\u6ce8<\/h2>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u786e\u5b9a\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u6807\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u51cf\u5c11\u5e72\u6270\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u5e72\u6270\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\uff1a<\/h5>\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u4f11\u606f\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f15\u8a00 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