{"id":16115,"date":"2024-09-11T11:49:11","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T08:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=16115"},"modified":"2024-09-11T11:49:11","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T08:19:11","slug":"how-to-install-an-apache-web-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/zh\/tutorials\/how-to-install-an-apache-web-server\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

Apache \u662f\u7531 Apache \u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u793e\u533a\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u76d1\u542c 80 \u7aef\u53e3\u7684 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b HTML \u6587\u6863\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cApache \u53ef\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e MySQL \u7b49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca PHP\u3001Perl \u548c Python \u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u9875\u9762\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cApache HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5305\u542b LAMP\u3001MAMP\u3001WAMP \u548c XAMPP \u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5c06 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u5728 Windows \u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Apache\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5e94 Apache \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5373\u53ef\u3002Apache \u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5728\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Apache Lounge \u548c Apache Haus \u7b49\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows \u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u57fa\u4e8e Apache Lounge \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 64 \u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf Apache 2.4.20 \u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Apache \u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a ZIP \u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u672c\u5730 Windows \u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002.<\/li>\n
  2. \u53cc\u51fb\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u56fe\u6807\u89e3\u538b\u7f29 ZIP \u6587\u4ef6\u3002.<\/li>\n
  3. \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u4e3a Apache24 \u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u590d\u5236\u5230 C:\\\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 C:\\Apache24 \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730 Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c<\/h2>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6253\u5f00 C:\/Apache24 \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6253\u5f00 bin \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230 httpd \u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u53cc\u51fb\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8 Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u6761\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6307\u793a\u5fc5\u987b\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9632\u706b\u5899\u963b\u6b62\u3002.<\/p>\n

    httpd.exe \u7cfb\u7edf\u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u662f\u60a8\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728 Windows PC \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Apache\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230 VCRUNTIME140.dll \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3002.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002Apache \u662f\u7528 C++ \u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u5b83\u5728 Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Visual C++ \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Visual C++ \u53ef\u518d\u53d1\u884c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece Microsoft \u7f51\u7ad9\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u53cc\u51fb .exe \u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u3002.<\/p>\n

    Windows \u5b89\u5168\u8b66\u62a5<\/h2>\n

    \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8ba9\u672c\u5730 Apache HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u5f0f\u5730\u5141\u8bb8 Apache \u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b89\u5168\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8be5\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u67d0\u4e9b Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u88ab\u9632\u706b\u5899\u963b\u6b62\u3002.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u4e2d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u590d\u9009\u6846\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fb\u00ab\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u00bb\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002.<\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u578b\u53f7\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u7684 Apache HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u53cc\u51fb httpf \u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u91cd\u542f Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u7ec8\u6b62 Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u201cx\u201d\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3\u3002.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u4efb\u4f55 Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u00ablocalhost\u00bb\u6216\u6807\u51c6 IP \u5730\u5740\u00ab127.0.0.1\u00bb\u5373\u53ef\u3002.<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u8f93\u5165\u6b63\u786e\uff0cWeb \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 index.html \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u00abThis works!\u00bb\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u60a8\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

    Apache HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u9884\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 httpd.conf \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u540d\u4e3a DocumentRoot \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4f4d\u4e8e C:\\Apache24 \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a htdocs\u3002.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728 httpd.conf \u4e2d\u5c06\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u4e3a\u00abDocumentRoot\u00bb\u548c\u00abDirectory\u00bb\u3002.<\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728 C:\\ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a MyHomepage \u7684\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5c06\u7528\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a HTML \u6587\u6863\uff1atest-1 \u548c test-2\u3002.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u00abC:\/Apache24\/htdocs\u00bb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u00abC:\/MyHomepage\u00bb\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u00abDocumentRoot\u00bb\u548c\u00abDirectory\u00bb\u4fe1\u606f\u3002.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

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