\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 SQL\uff09\u5728\u5411\u8868\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 VALUES \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6307\u5b9a\u5355\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 SELECT \u67e5\u8be2\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u8868\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5217\uff0c\u4f7f SQL \u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 INSERT INTO SQL \u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5411\u8868\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u672c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u53f0\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528 SQL \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf (RDBMS) \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u5df2\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u6765\u7ec3\u4e60\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 MySQL \u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u672c\u6307\u5357\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8868\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684 SQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
ssh sammy@your_server_ip\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u7136\u540e\u6253\u5f00 MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06 Sami \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684 MySQL \u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nmysql -u sammy -p\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a insertDB \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nCREATE DATABASE insertDB;<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u6536\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n\nQuery OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\u8981\u9009\u62e9 insertDB \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b USE \u8bed\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nUSE insertDB;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nDatabase changed<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u9009\u62e9 insertDB \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8be5\u8868\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u5217\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n\u59d3\u540d<\/code>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 varchar \u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u591a 30 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/code>\uff1a\u6b64\u5217\u5b58\u50a8\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528 varchar \u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u591a 30 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002.<\/li>\n\u90e8\u95e8<\/code>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\u6240\u5728\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 varchar \u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u5305\u542b 20 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002.<\/li>\n\u65f6\u85aa<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u5217\u4f7f\u7528\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u6700\u591a\u4e3a\u56db\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u53f3\u4fa7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u5217\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a -99.99 \u5230 99.99\u3002<\/li>\n\u5f00\u59cb\u65e5\u671f<\/code>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5165\u804c\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u671f\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408 YYYY-MM-DD \u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a factoryEmployees \u7684\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u5217\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nCREATE TABLE factoryEmployees (\r\nname varchar(30),\r\nposition varchar(30),\r\ndepartment varchar(20),\r\nhourlyWage decimal(4,2),\r\nstartDate date\r\n);<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6307\u5357\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 SQL \u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u4e86\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n
SQL\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nINSERT INTO table_name\r\n(column1, column2, . . . columnN)\r\nVALUES\r\n(value1, value2, . . . valueN);<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b INSERT INTO \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5411 factoryEmployees \u8868\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e00\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nINSERT INTO factoryEmployees\r\n(name, position, department, hourlyWage, startDate)\r\nVALUES\r\n('Agnes', 'thingamajig foreman', 'management', 26.50, '2017-05-01');<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nQuery OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u8be5\u8bed\u53e5\u4ee5\u5173\u952e\u5b57 INSERT INTO \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u8981\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8868\u540d\u3002\u8868\u540d\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u8981\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5217\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5217\u540d\u7528\u62ec\u53f7\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5217\u5217\u8868\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u5173\u952e\u5b57 VALUES\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u4e00\u7ec4\u7528\u62ec\u53f7\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u3001\u4ee5\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u7684\u503c\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u5217\u7684\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u503c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5217\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002SQL \u603b\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u5217\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b INSERT \u8bed\u53e5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5217\u7684\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nINSERT INTO factoryEmployees\r\n(department, hourlyWage, startDate, name, position)\r\nVALUES\r\n('production', 15.59, '2018-04-28', 'Jim', 'widget tightener');<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nQuery OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u5982\u679c\u503c\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0cSQL \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5217\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u4f55\u503c\u4e0e\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0cSQL \u4e5f\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nINSERT INTO factoryEmployees\r\n(name, hourlyWage, position, startDate, department)\r\nVALUES\r\n('Louise', 'doodad tester', 16.50, '2017-05-01', 'quality assurance');<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nERROR 1366 (HY000): Incorrect decimal value: 'doodad tester' for column 'hourlyWage' at row 1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6bcf\u5217\u63d0\u4f9b\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u60a8\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5217\u6ca1\u6709\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 NOT NULL\uff09\uff0cMySQL \u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06 NULL \u503c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5217\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nINSERT INTO factoryEmployees\r\n(name, position, hourlyWage)\r\nVALUES\r\n('Harry', 'whatzit engineer', 26.50);<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nQuery OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8981\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u90fd\u586b\u5199\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u5217\u540d\u3002\u4f46\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u8868\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u5217\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u662f\u6309\u7167 factoryEmployee \u8868\u7684 CREATE TABLE \u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5217\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nINSERT INTO factoryEmployees\r\nVALUES\r\n('Marie', 'doodad welder', 'production', 27.88, '2018-03-29');\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nQuery OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nINSERT INTO factoryEmployees\r\nVALUES\r\n('Giles', 'gizmo inspector', 'quality assurance', 26.50, '2019-08-06'),\r\n('Daphne', 'gizmo presser', 'production', 32.45, '2017-11-12'),\r\n('Joan', 'whatzit analyst', 'quality assurance', 29.00, '2017-04-29');<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nQuery OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)\r\nRecords: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u4f7f\u7528 SELECT \u8bed\u53e5\u590d\u5236\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n
\u4e0e\u5176\u9010\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 SELECT \u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u884c\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u4e2d\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u7c7b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nINSERT INTO table_A (col_A1, col_A2, col_A3)\r\nSELECT col_B1, col_B2, col_B3\r\nFROM table_B;<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u8bed\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5217\u5217\u8868\u540e\u8ddf VALUES \u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d27\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a SELECT \u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 SELECT \u8bed\u53e5\u4ec5\u5305\u542b FROM \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u9002\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b CREATE TABLE \u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a showroomEmployees \u7684\u65b0\u8868\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u8868\u4e2d\u5217\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 factoryEmployees \u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u5217\u76f8\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nCREATE TABLE showroomEmployees (\r\nname varchar(30),\r\nhourlyWage decimal(4,2),\r\nstartDate date\r\n);<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728 INSERT INTO \u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u5305\u542b SELECT \u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684 factoryEmployees \u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u8868\u4e2d\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c SELECT \u67e5\u8be2\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5217\u6570\u548c\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5217\u6570\u548c\u5217\u7c7b\u578b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4e5f\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece INSERT INTO \u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u7701\u7565\u5217\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nINSERT INTO showroomEmployees\r\nSELECT\r\nfactoryEmployees.name,\r\nfactoryEmployees.hourlyWage,\r\nfactoryEmployees.startDate\r\nFROM factoryEmployees\r\nWHERE name = 'Agnes';<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nQuery OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)\r\nRecords: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684 SELECT \u8bed\u53e5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a WHERE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u8be5\u5b50\u53e5\u4f7f\u67e5\u8be2\u4ec5\u8fd4\u56de factoryEmployees \u8868\u4e2d name \u5217\u5305\u542b\u503c Agnes \u7684\u884c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6e90\u8868\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230 showroomEmployees \u8868\u4e2d\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u5c55\u5385\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nSELECT * FROM showroomEmployees;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\n+-------+------------+------------+\r\n| name | hourlyWage | startDate |\r\n+-------+------------+------------+\r\n| Agnes | 26.50 | 2017-05-01 |\r\n+-------+------------+------------+\r\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u4ece\u6e90\u8868\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u591a\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6765\u63d2\u5165\u591a\u884c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de factoryEmployees \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d name \u5217\u7684\u503c\u4e0d\u4ee5 J \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nINSERT INTO showroomEmployees\r\nSELECT\r\nfactoryEmployees.name,\r\nfactoryEmployees.hourlyWage,\r\nfactoryEmployees.startDate\r\nFROM factoryEmployees\r\nWHERE name NOT LIKE 'J%';<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nQuery OK, 5 rows affected (0.01 sec)\r\nRecords: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u5c55\u5385\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8bf7\u518d\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nSELECT * FROM showroomEmployees;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n+--------+------------+------------+\r\n| name | hourlyWage | startDate |\r\n+--------+------------+------------+\r\n| Agnes | 26.50 | 2017-05-01 |\r\n| Agnes | 26.50 | 2017-05-01 |\r\n| Harry | 26.50 | NULL |\r\n| Marie | 27.88 | 2018-03-29 |\r\n| Giles | 26.50 | 2019-08-06 |\r\n| Daphne | 32.45 | 2017-11-12 |\r\n+--------+------------+------------+\r\n6 rows in set (0.00 sec)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u5217\u4e2d\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u201cAgnes\u201d\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u5305\u542b SELECT \u7684 INSERT INTO \u8bed\u53e5\u65f6\uff0cSQL \u90fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9664\u975e\u60a8\u5bf9\u8868\u65bd\u52a0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6dfb\u52a0\u6b64\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u590d\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u63d2\u5165\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5217\u5e94\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a interns \u7684\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a interns \u7684\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u5217\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217 internID \u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u662f int \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u542b AUTO_INCREMENT \u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5c5e\u6027\u4f1a\u4f7f SQL \u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c31\u9012\u589e 1\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217 section \u5305\u542b\u5173\u952e\u5b57 DEFAULT\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece INSERT INTO \u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u5217\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5220\u9664 section\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf (RDBMS) \u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u63d2\u5165\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u2014\u2014\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u201cproduction\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\nCREATE TABLE interns (\r\ninternID int AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,\r\ndepartment varchar(20) DEFAULT 'production',\r\nname varchar(30)\r\n);<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b INSERT INTO \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5411 Interns \u8868\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ec5\u6307\u5b9a Name \u5217\u7684\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nINSERT INTO interns (name) VALUES ('Pierre'), ('Sheila'), ('Francois');\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nQuery OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)\r\nRecords: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nSELECT * FROM interns;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\nOutput\r\n+----------+------------+----------+\r\n| internID | department | name |\r\n+----------+------------+----------+\r\n| 1 | production | Pierre |\r\n| 2 | production | Sheila |\r\n| 3 | production | Francois |\r\n+----------+------------+----------+\r\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\u8be5\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5217\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684 INSERT INTO \u8bed\u53e5\u4f1a\u5411\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u90e8\u5206\u6dfb\u52a0\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5411\u8282\u5217\u6dfb\u52a0\u9664\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728 INSERT INTO \u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u5217\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nINSERT INTO interns (name, department)\r\nVALUES\r\n('Jacques', 'management'),\r\n('Max', 'quality assurance'),\r\n('Edith', 'management'),\r\n('Daniel', DEFAULT);<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nQuery OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)\r\nRecords: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u503c\u5305\u542b\u5173\u952e\u5b57 DEFAULT \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d2\u5165\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff08\u2018production\u2019\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nSELECT * FROM interns;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\n+----------+-------------------+----------+\r\n| internID | department | name |\r\n+----------+-------------------+----------+\r\n| 1 | production | Pierre |\r\n| 2 | production | Sheila |\r\n| 3 | production | Francois |\r\n| 4 | management | Jacques |\r\n| 5 | quality assurance | Max |\r\n| 6 | management | Edith |\r\n| 7 | production | Daniel |\r\n+----------+-------------------+----------+\r\n7 rows in set (0.00 sec)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u60a8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u5165\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528 VALUES \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6307\u5b9a\u5355\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u884c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 SELECT \u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u4e49 SQL \u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5217\u3002.<\/p>\n
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