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id=\"%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84-1952%d8%8c-autocode-%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be\">1952\u5e74\uff0cAutocode\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1\u578b\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>1952\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u5229\u514b\u00b7\u683c\u4f26\u5c3c\uff08Alic Glennie\uff09\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\uff08Autocode\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u4e00\u7ec4\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u683c\u4f26\u5c3c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801\u7528\u4e8eMark 1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u578b\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u540d\u4e3a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u7ffb\u8bd1\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 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COBOL\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002.<\/h2>\n<p>\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u00b7\u7a46\u96f7\u00b7\u970d\u73c0\u535a\u58eb\u4e8e1959\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u4e86COBOL\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c1989\u5e74COBOL\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d85\u8fc71\u4ebf\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>1964\u5e74\uff0cBASIC\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u3002<br \/>\n1964\u5e74\uff0c\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u5165\u95e8\u901a\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee3\u7801\uff08BASIC\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4e13\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u827e\u4f26\u548c\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5fae\u8f6f\u9996\u6b3e\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"1970-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-pascal-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-niklaus-wirth-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af%db%8c%d9%85\">1970\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c14\u7279\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86PASCAL\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3c\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c14\u7279\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86PASCAL\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e03\u83b1\u5179\u00b7\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002PASCAL\u6700\u521d\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u4e3a\u7387\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%8c-sql-%d9%88-c-%d9%87%d9%85%da%af%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84-1972-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84%d8%af-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%86%d8%af\">Smalltalk\u3001SQL \u548c C \u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e 1972 \u5e74\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>Smalltalk \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6539\u8fdb\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5305\u62ec Java\u3001Python \u548c Ruby \u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86 C \u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u6e90\u81ea B \u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 C \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5305\u62ec\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u548c Facebook\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f20\u4f2f\u4f26\u548c\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u535a\u4f0a\u65af\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 SQL\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fae\u8f6f\u548c\u57c3\u68ee\u54f2\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528 SQL\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%da%98%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%db%8c%da%86%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%87-ada-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%87-1980-%d8%a2%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2\">Jean Ichebia \u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1 Ada\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>Ada\u8bed\u8a00\u7531Jean Echebia\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005Jean Echebia\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002Ada\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"c-%d9%88-objective-c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84-1983-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%da%a9%d9%87-c-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84%d8%af-%d8%b4%d8%af-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b4%d8%af\">C++ \u548c Objective-C \u90fd\u662f\u5728 1983 \u5e74 C++ \u8bde\u751f\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u6bd4\u96c5\u5c3c\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u666e\uff08Bjarne Stroustrup\uff09\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5bf9C\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u4e3aC++\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u865a\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u30022003\u5e74\uff0cC++\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u9876\u7ea7\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5fae\u8f6fOffice\u529e\u516c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001PlayStation\u548c\u4efb\u5929\u580264\u7b49\u6e38\u620f\u5e73\u53f0\u3001Adobe Photoshop\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528C++\u7f16\u5199\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>Objective-C \u7531 Tom Law \u548c Brad Cox \u4e8e 1983 \u5e74\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec iOS \u548c macOS\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84-1987-%d9%84%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-perl-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%88\">1987\u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86Perl\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>Larry Wall \u4e8e 1987 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 Perl\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728 Perl \u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"haskell-%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84-1990-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af\">Haskell \u4e8e 1990 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u95ee\u4e16\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>Haskell \u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e 1990 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6 Haskell Brooks Curry \u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d9%88%db%8c%da%98%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%88-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%88-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84-1991-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%ac\">Visual Basic \u548c Python \u90fd\u662f\u5728 1991 \u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e8e 1991 \u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 Visual Basic\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u62d6\u653e\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 Visual Basic \u4fee\u6539\u5404\u79cd\u4ee3\u7801\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>Python\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u7531Guido Van Rossum\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u98ce\u683c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u96c5\u864e\u3001Spotify\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u6210\u529f\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6b3e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84-1993%d8%8c-%db%8c%d9%88%da%a9%db%8c%d9%87%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%88-ruby-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa\">1993 \u5e74\uff0cYukihiro Matsumoto \u521b\u5efa\u4e86 Ruby\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>Ruby \u6700\u521d\u7531\u677e\u672c\u5e78\u5f18\u4e8e 1993 \u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Ruby \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Perl\u3001Smalltalk \u548c Lisp\u3002Hulu\u3001Groupon \u548c Twitter \u7b49\u54c1\u724c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 Ruby\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%8c-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c-%d8%a7%da%86-%d9%be%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86\">Java\u3001JavaScript \u548c PHP \u6700\u65e9\u4e8e 1995 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>Java\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u7531James Gosling\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7535\u89c6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u3002JavaScript\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7531Brendan Eich\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Gmail\u548cAdobe Photoshop\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u9875\u6216PDF\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>PHP \u6700\u521d\u4e8e 1995 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u3001Facebook\u3001\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84%d8%b1-%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%be-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84-2000-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%af\">C# \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e 2000 \u5e74\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e8e 2000 \u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 C#\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06 C++ \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e Visual Basic \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4 Java \u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u6240\u6709\u975e C# \u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u5df2\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 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