- \n
- \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728 Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u73b0\u4ee3 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\u8ddf\u968f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
1.\u8ba2\u5355 <\/span>
ls<\/code>\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\u8fd9\u00a0<\/span>
ls<\/code>\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u4e0d\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u7684\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. \u8ba2\u5355\u00a0<\/span>
\u5bc6\u7801<\/code>\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\u8fd9\u00a0<\/span>
\u5bc6\u7801<\/code> \u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6253\u5370\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u7528\u9014\u3002.<\/span><\/p>\n\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u9014\u662f\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. \u8ba2\u5355
\u5149\u76d8<\/code> \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a<\/h2>\n\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u5bfc\u822a\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002`cd` \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u91cd\u8981 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165 `cd` \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002.<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# cd <directory path><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5982\u4e0a\u4f8b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165 `cd \/etc\/` \u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165 `\/etc` \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 `pwd` \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6253\u5370\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002.<\/p>\n4. \u8ba2\u5355
\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/code> \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a<\/h2>\nmkdir \u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u5185\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u3002.<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# mkdir <folder name><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6761\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 JournalDev \u76ee\u5f55\u3002.<\/p>\n5.cp \u548c mv \u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
\u547d\u4ee4
c.p.<\/code> \u548cMV<\/code> \u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e Windows \u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u548c\u526a\u5207\u7c98\u8d34\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e Linux \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528 mv \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002.<\/p>\n\nroot@ubuntu:~# cp <source> <destination><\/code><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a Sample \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u526f\u672c\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528 mv \u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002.<\/p>\n\nroot@ubuntu:~# mv <source> <destination<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u6539\u3002.<\/p>\n6. \u8ba2\u5355
rm<\/code> \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a<\/h2>\n\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5220\u9664\u4e86 Sample-Copy \u6587\u4ef6\u3002rm \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u662f\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u91cd\u8981 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002.<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# rm <file name><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u8981\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6dfb\u52a0 `-r` \u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 `-r` \u53c2\u6570\uff0c`rm` \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u3002.<\/p>\n\nroot@ubuntu:~# rm -r <folder\/directory name><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\nLinux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d rm \u547d\u4ee4\u7684 -r \u6807\u5fd7\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u9012\u5f52\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u4e0e rm \u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u5176\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n
7. \u8ba2\u5355
\u89e6\u78b0<\/code> \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a<\/h2>\nLinux \u4e2d\u7684 touch \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3002.<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# touch <file name><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n8. \u8ba2\u5355ln<\/code> \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a<\/h2>\n\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 ln \u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u6307\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6253\u7b97\u4ece\u4e8b Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u662f\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002.<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# ln -s <source path> <link name><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n-s \u6807\u5fd7\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\uff09\u3002\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u5f53\u6307\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u6307\u9488\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cln \u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u662f\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u3002.<\/p>\n
9. \u8ba2\u5355
\u6e05\u9664<\/code> \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a<\/h2>\nLinux \u4e2d\u7684 clear \u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6e05\u9664\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u79fb\u9664\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u672c\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 clear \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# clear<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u8fd9\u5c06\u6e05\u9664\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c4f\u5e55\u5e76\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 clear \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# ls -l; clear<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u8fd9\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6e05\u9664\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002.<\/p>\n
10. Cat\u3001Echo \u548c Less \u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u6253\u5370\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 cat \u6216 echo \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002.<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# cat <file name>\r\nroot@ubuntu:~# echo <Text to print on terminal><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u5982\u4e0a\u4f8b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 cat \u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u800c\u4f7f\u7528 echo \u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4efb\u4f55\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\u8d85\u8fc7\u5c4f\u5e55\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6eda\u52a8\u67e5\u770b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Less \u547d\u4ee4\u3002Less \u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5206\u5272\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 Enter \u952e\u6216\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\u6eda\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 (|) \u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u3002.<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# cat \/boot\/grub\/grub.cfg | less<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u5417\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd10\u4e2a\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u2026\u2026","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"193","footnotes":""},"categories":[193,369],"tags":[358],"class_list":{"0":"post-15328","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials","8":"category-os","9":"tag-linux"},"yoast_head":"\n10 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f - 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