{"id":15021,"date":"2024-03-13T19:36:51","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T16:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=15021"},"modified":"2024-03-13T19:36:51","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T16:06:51","slug":"how-to-create-a-new-sudo-enabled-user-on-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/zh\/tutorials\/how-to-create-a-new-sudo-enabled-user-on-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8 sudo \u7528\u6237"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “root”\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sudo<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a – \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a – \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc sudo<\/code> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \/etc\/sudoers<\/code> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 – \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n

SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

\n
ssh root@your_server_ip_address<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2 – \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f Sudo \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 adduser<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n
adduser sammy<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 Sammy<\/code> \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n
Output\r\nEnter new UNIX password:\r\nRetype new UNIX password:\r\npasswd: password updated successfully<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n
Output\r\nChanging the user information for sammy\r\nEnter the new value, or press ENTER for the default\r\nFull Name []:\r\nRoom Number []:\r\nWork Phone []:\r\nHome Phone []:\r\nOther []:\r\nIs the information correct? [Y\/n]<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 3 – \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 sudo<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 usermod<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 sudo \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n
usermod -aG sudo sammy<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 Sammy<\/code> \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 sudo \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 sudo \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 4 – \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc sudo<\/h2>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc sudo \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 su<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n
su - sammy<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 sudo \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a superuser<\/code> \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 sudo \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n
sudo command_to_run<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc root\/<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
\n
sudo ls -la \/root<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 sudo<\/code> \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n
Output:\r\n[sudo] password for sammy:<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 sudo<\/code> \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc root \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/h2>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 sudo \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc sudo \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u201croot\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u2026\u2026","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"193","footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[368],"class_list":{"0":"post-15021","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials","8":"tag-ubuntu"},"yoast_head":"\n\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 Sudo \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 - 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