{"id":16916,"date":"2025-09-28T10:34:41","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T07:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=16916"},"modified":"2025-09-28T10:34:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T07:04:41","slug":"what-is-windows-firewall-and-what-is-its-use","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/tutorials\/what-is-windows-firewall-and-what-is-its-use\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h1>\n

\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 (Windows Defender Firewall) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 XP \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc (\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc (Inbound Rules):<\/strong>
      \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a RDP (3389) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc (Outbound Rules):<\/strong>
      \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong>
      \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        Domain:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Private:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Public:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0627\u067e).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631:<\/strong>
        \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 Windows Defender \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647:<\/strong>
        \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0634 Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc (Rule) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n

        \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n
          \n
        • \n

          \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 RDP \u06cc\u0627 SMB.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n

          \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/h2>\n
            \n
          • \n

            \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n

            \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n

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