{"id":14681,"date":"2024-02-04T11:19:44","date_gmt":"2024-02-04T07:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=14681"},"modified":"2024-02-04T12:59:18","modified_gmt":"2024-02-04T09:29:18","slug":"how-to-use-find-and-locate-to-search-for-files-on-linuxsize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/tutorials\/how-to-use-find-and-locate-to-search-for-files-on-linuxsize\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Find and Locate \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 find<\/code> \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 locate<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627<\/h5>\n
    \n
  • \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 SSH \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 20.04 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 find<\/code>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \n
    find -name \"query\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Query<\/code> \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -iname \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    find -iname \"query\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 -not <\/code>\u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    find -not -name \"query_to_avoid\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 (!) \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646:<\/p>\n
    \n
    find \\! -name \"query_to_avoid\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 ! \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 (\\) \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 find<\/code> \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n
    \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 -type<\/code> \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n
    \n
    find -type type_descriptor query<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
      \n
    • f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n
    • d: \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n
    • l: \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n
    • c: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n
    • b: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
      \n
      find \/dev -type c<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
      \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \/dev \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
      \n
      Output\r\n\/dev\/vcsa5\r\n\/dev\/vcsu5\r\n\/dev\/vcs5\r\n\/dev\/vcsa4\r\n\/dev\/vcsu4\r\n\/dev\/vcs4\r\n\/dev\/vcsa3\r\n\/dev\/vcsu3\r\n\/dev\/vcs3\r\n\/dev\/vcsa2\r\n\/dev\/vcsu2\r\n\/dev\/vcs2\r\n. . .<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
      \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 .conf<\/code> \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \/usr <\/code>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
      \n
      find \/usr -type f -name \"*.conf\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      Output\r\n\/usr\/src\/linux-headers-5.4.0-88-generic\/include\/config\/auto.conf\r\n\/usr\/src\/linux-headers-5.4.0-88-generic\/include\/config\/tristate.conf\r\n\/usr\/src\/linux-headers-5.4.0-90-generic\/include\/config\/auto.conf\r\n\/usr\/src\/linux-headers-5.4.0-90-generic\/include\/config\/tristate.conf\r\n\/usr\/share\/adduser\/adduser.conf\r\n\/usr\/share\/ufw\/ufw.conf\r\n\/usr\/share\/popularity-contest\/default.conf\r\n\/usr\/share\/byobu\/keybindings\/tmux-screen-keys.conf\r\n\/usr\/share\/libc-bin\/nsswitch.conf\r\n\/usr\/share\/rsyslog\/50-default.conf\r\n. . .<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
      \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/h2>\n
      find<\/code> \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
      \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/h5>\n
      \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 -size<\/code> \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n
        \n
      • c: \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n
      • k: \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n
      • m: \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n
      • g: \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n
      • b: \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc 512 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \/usr \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b 50 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
        \n
        find \/usr -size 50c<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 50 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
        \n
        find \/usr -size -50c<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \/usr \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 700 \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
        \n
        find \/usr -size +700M<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
        \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h5>\n
        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc: \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
        • \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n
        • \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631: \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 inode \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc atime-<\/code> \u060cmtime-<\/code> \u0648 -ctime<\/code>\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc Find \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u00bb \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
          \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \/usr \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find \/usr -mtime 1<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find \/usr -atime -1<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 3 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find \/usr -ctime +3<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find \/usr -mmin -1<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
          find<\/code> \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find \/ -newer reference_file<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
          \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
          \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc -user \u0648 -group \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \/var \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 syslog \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find \/var -user syslog<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \/etc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 shadow \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find \/etc -group shadow<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
          \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find \/ -perm 644<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
          \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find \/ -perm -644<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc 744 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n
          \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0642<\/h2>\n
          \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \/tmp\/ \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \/tmp\/ \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \/tmp\/ \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc (\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a) \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
          \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \/tmp\/ \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          mkdir -p \/tmp\/test\/level1dir{1..10}\/level2dir{1..10}\/level3dir{1..10}<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          touch \/tmp\/test\/{file{1..10},level1dir{1..10}\/{file{1..10},level2dir{1..10}\/{file{1..10},level3dir{1..10}\/file{1..10}}}}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc test\/ \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          cd \/tmp\/test<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 file1 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find -name file1<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          Output\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/level3dir9\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/level3dir3\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/level3dir4\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/level3dir1\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/level3dir8\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/level3dir7\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/level3dir2\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/level3dir6\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/level3dir5\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/file1\r\n. . .<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 1111 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find -name file1 | wc -l<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          Output\r\n1111<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find -maxdepth num -name query<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 file1 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc level1 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642 2 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (1 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 1 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc level1):<\/p>\n
          \n
          find -maxdepth 2 -name file1<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          Output\r\n.\/level1dir7\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir1\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir3\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir8\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir6\/file1\r\n.\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir2\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir9\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir4\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir5\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir10\/file1<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
          \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find -mindepth num -name query<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find -mindepth 4 -name file1<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          \n
          Output\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/level3dir9\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/level3dir3\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/level3dir4\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/level3dir1\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/level3dir8\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/level3dir7\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/level3dir2\/file1\r\n. . .<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c (1000) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
          \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find -mindepth 2 -maxdepth 3 -name file1<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          Output\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir8\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir5\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir7\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir2\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir10\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir6\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir3\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/level2dir4\/file1\r\n.\/level1dir7\/file1\r\n. . .<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06f1\u06f1\u06f0 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u062e\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
          \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/h2>\n
          \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 -exec <\/code>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find find_parameters -exec command_and_options {} \\;<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          {} \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \\; \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
          \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc test\/ \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \/tmp\/ \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc 644 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc 664 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find . -type f -perm 644 -exec chmod 664 {} \\;<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          find . -type d -perm 755 -exec chmod 700 {} \\;<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc 755 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 700 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
          \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Locate<\/h2>\n
          \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 find<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 locate<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
          \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 molocate\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627 apt \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install mlocate<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c CentOS \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 RedHat\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 dnf \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 mlocate \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          sudo dnf install mlocate<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a cron \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 updatedb \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a sudo \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          sudo updatedb<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a cron \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 updatedb \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
          \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
          \n
          locate query<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 -b \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u00bb \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          locate -b query<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 updatedb \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0632\u00a0 -e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          locate -e query<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -S \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
          locate -S<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          Output\r\nDatabase \/var\/lib\/mlocate\/mlocate.db:\r\n21015 directories\r\n136787 files\r\n7727763 bytes in file names\r\n3264413 bytes used to store database<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
          \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/h2>\n
          \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 find \u0648 locate \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a man \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f wc\u060c sort \u0648 grep \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f…\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"193","footnotes":""},"categories":[193,349],"tags":[356],"class_list":{"0":"post-14681","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials","8":"category-database","9":"tag-356"},"yoast_head":"\n\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Find and Locate \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 - 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