- \n
- Bu komutlar\u0131 bir Ubuntu sunucusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z, ancak siz herhangi bir modern Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak takip edebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
1.Sipari\u015f <\/span>
ls<\/code>Linux'ta<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\nBu\u00a0<\/span>
ls<\/code>Bu komut, ge\u00e7erli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma dizinindeki dosya ve dizinleri listelemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bilmeniz gereken en yayg\u0131n Linux komutlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131daki g\u00f6rselde g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz gibi, komutu herhangi bir arg\u00fcman olmadan tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullanmak, dizindeki t\u00fcm dosya ve dizinleri i\u00e7eren bir \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 verir. Bu komut, \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131da verilerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir esneklik sunar.<\/span><\/p>\n
2. Sipari\u015f\u00a0<\/span>
engelli<\/code>Linux'ta<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\nBu\u00a0<\/span>
engelli<\/code> Terminalinizdeki ge\u00e7erli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma dizinini yazd\u0131rman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r. Bu \u00e7ok basit bir komuttur ve amac\u0131na iyi hizmet eder.<\/span><\/p>\nTerminal isteminizde genellikle tam dizin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Ancak g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyorsa, hangi dizinde oldu\u011funuzu g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 bir komut olabilir. Bu komutun bir di\u011fer kullan\u0131m\u0131 da, betik olu\u015ftururken beti\u011fin depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dizini bulmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
3. Sipari\u015f
CD<\/code> Linux'ta<\/h2>\nTerminalde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken dizinler aras\u0131nda gezinmek neredeyse bir zorunluluktur. cd komutu, bilmeniz gereken \u00f6nemli Linux komutlar\u0131ndan biridir ve dizinler aras\u0131nda gezinmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi, cd ve ard\u0131ndan dizini yazman\u0131z yeterlidir.<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# cd <directory path><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\nYukar\u0131daki komutta g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz gibi, \/etc klas\u00f6r\u00fcne girmek i\u00e7in cd \/etc\/ komutunu kulland\u0131m. Mevcut \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma dizinini yazd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in pwd komutunu kulland\u0131k.<\/p>\n4. Sipari\u015f
mkdi<\/code> Linux'ta<\/h2>\nmkdir komutu terminalden dizin olu\u015fturman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# mkdir <folder name><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\nYukar\u0131daki g\u00f6rselde g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz gibi, sadece bu basit komutla JournalDev dizinini olu\u015fturduk.<\/p>\n5.cp ve mv komutlar\u0131<\/h2>\n
Komutlar
c.p.<\/code> Vemv<\/code> Bunlar, Windows'taki kopyala-yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve kes-yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r komutlar\u0131na e\u015fde\u011ferdir. Ancak Linux'ta dosyalar\u0131 yeniden adland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir komut bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, dosya ve klas\u00f6rleri yeniden adland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in mv komutunu da kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n\nroot@ubuntu:~# cp <source> <destination><\/code><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\nYukar\u0131daki komutta Sample adl\u0131 dosyan\u0131n bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturduk. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde mv komutunu kullan\u0131rsak ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6relim.<\/p>\n\nroot@ubuntu:~# mv <source> <destination<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\nYukar\u0131daki durumda, dosyay\u0131 ayn\u0131 dizine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in, bu bir yeniden adland\u0131rma i\u015flemi gibi davrand\u0131. \u015eimdi dosya ad\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n6. Sipari\u015f
rm<\/code> Linux'ta<\/h2>\n\u00d6nceki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Sample-Copy dosyas\u0131n\u0131 sildik. rm komutu, dosya ve klas\u00f6rleri silmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve bilmeniz gereken \u00f6nemli Linux komutlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# rm <file name><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\nBir dizini kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in -r arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 eklemeniz gerekir. -r arg\u00fcman\u0131 olmadan, rm komutu dizinleri kald\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n\nroot@ubuntu:~# rm -r <folder\/directory name><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\nLinux'taki rm komutundaki -r bayra\u011f\u0131 "recursive" (\u00f6zyinelemeli) anlam\u0131na gelir. rm komutuyla birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yaln\u0131zca belirtilen dosyay\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu dosyan\u0131n t\u00fcm alt dizinlerini ve bu alt dizinlerdeki dosyalar\u0131 da \u00f6zyinelemeli olarak siler.<\/p>\n
7. Sipari\u015f
Dokunmak<\/code> Linux'ta<\/h2>\nLinux'taki Touch komutu bo\u015f bir dosya olu\u015fturur veya var olan bir dosyan\u0131n zaman damgas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcnceller.<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# touch <file name><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n8. Sipari\u015f\u0130\u00e7inde<\/code> Linux'ta<\/h2>\nBa\u015fka bir dosyaya ba\u011flant\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in ln komutunu kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Linux y\u00f6neticisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 planl\u0131yorsan\u0131z, bilmeniz gereken en \u00f6nemli Linux komutlar\u0131ndan biri budur.<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# ln -s <source path> <link name><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n-s bayra\u011f\u0131, bir dosya veya dizine sembolik bir ba\u011flant\u0131 (sembolik ba\u011flant\u0131 veya yumu\u015fak ba\u011flant\u0131 olarak da bilinir) olu\u015fturur. Sembolik ba\u011flant\u0131, ba\u015fka bir dosya veya dizine k\u0131sayol veya i\u015faret\u00e7i g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren \u00f6zel bir dosya t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Varsay\u0131lan olarak ln komutu sembolik veya yumu\u015fak ba\u011flant\u0131lar yerine sabit ba\u011flant\u0131lar olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n
9. Sipari\u015f
temizlemek<\/code> Linux'ta<\/h2>\nLinux'taki clear komutu terminal ekran\u0131n\u0131 temizler. Terminalde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenen t\u00fcm metinleri ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131 silerek size temiz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ekran\u0131 sunar.<\/p>\n
Clear komutunun nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair bir \u00f6rnek:<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# clear<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\nBu, terminal ekran\u0131n\u0131 temizleyecek ve imleci ekran\u0131n sol \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fesine ta\u015f\u0131yacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
clear komutunu di\u011fer komutlarla birlikte de kullanabilirsiniz, \u00f6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# ls -l; clear<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\nBu, ge\u00e7erli dizindeki dosyalar\u0131 ve dizinleri listeleyecek ve ard\u0131ndan terminal ekran\u0131n\u0131 temizleyecektir.<\/p>\n
10. Cat, Echo ve Less Komutlar\u0131<\/h2>\n
Bir dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 olarak almak veya terminal \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131na herhangi bir \u015fey yazd\u0131rmak istedi\u011fimizde cat veya echo komutlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Temel kullan\u0131mlar\u0131na bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# cat <file name>\r\nroot@ubuntu:~# echo <Text to print on terminal><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\nYukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz gibi, cat komutu Yeni-Dosya'm\u0131zda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini yazd\u0131r\u0131r. Bu arada, echo komutunu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise komutun ard\u0131ndan gelen her \u015feyi yazd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Less komutu, herhangi bir komut taraf\u0131ndan yazd\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131n\u0131n ekrandaki alandan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 ve kayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Less komutu, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcp enter veya bo\u015fluk tu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak kayd\u0131rmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bunu yapman\u0131n basit bir yolu (|) operat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\nroot@ubuntu:~# cat \/boot\/grub\/grub.cfg | less<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Linux komutlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak kullan\u0131yor musunuz? Bug\u00fcn bilmeniz gereken 10 Linux komutuna g\u00f6z ataca\u011f\u0131z\u2026","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"193","footnotes":""},"categories":[193,369],"tags":[358],"class_list":{"0":"post-15328","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials","8":"category-os","9":"tag-linux"},"yoast_head":"\n10 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f - 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