- \n
- Kullan\u0131c\u0131ya Ubuntu (di\u011fer da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r) \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bir Linux sunucusu
sudo<\/code> ve SSH eri\u015fimi.<\/li>\n- Firefox web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 gibi bir SOCKS proxy ile yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lacak bir program.<\/li>\n
- Windows kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in PuTTY arac\u0131na veya Linux i\u00e7in Windows Alt Sistemi'ne (WSL) de ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olacak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
PuTTY, Windows kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir proxy t\u00fcneli kurmak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. macOS veya Linux kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcneli kurmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden y\u00fcklenmi\u015f ara\u00e7lar bulunur.<\/p>\n
Ad\u0131m 1 (macOS\/Linux) \u2013 T\u00fcnelin kurulumu<\/h2>\n
Yerel bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zda, Droplet'inizi hen\u00fcz olu\u015fturmad\u0131ysan\u0131z, bir SSH anahtar\u0131 olu\u015fturun. Anahtar olu\u015fturulduktan sonra, genel anahtar\u0131n SSH Droplet'inizdeki "authorized_keys" dosyas\u0131na eklendi\u011finden emin olun. Ard\u0131ndan, SOCKS proxy'si etkinle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir SSH t\u00fcneli olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in bir terminal uygulamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcneli \u015fu komutla ba\u015flat\u0131n:<\/p>\n
\nssh -i ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa -D 1337 -f -C -q -N sammy@your_domain<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0130spat\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/h5>\n
- \n
-Ben<\/code>: Ana bilgisayara ba\u011flanmak i\u00e7in SSH anahtar yolu<\/li>\n-D<\/code>: SSH'ye belirtilen port numaras\u0131nda bir SOCKS t\u00fcneli istedi\u011fimizi s\u00f6yler (1025 ile 65536 aras\u0131nda bir say\u0131 se\u00e7ebilirsiniz)<\/li>\n-F<\/code>: \u0130\u015flemi arka plana ta\u015f\u0131r<\/li>\n-C<\/code>: Verileri g\u00f6ndermeden \u00f6nce s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r<\/li>\n-Q<\/code>: Sessiz modu kullan\u0131r<\/li>\n-N<\/code>: T\u00fcnel kapat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra SSH'ye hi\u00e7bir komut g\u00f6nderilmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nT\u00fcnelin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu komutla kontrol edin:<\/p>\n
\nps aux | grep ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u00c7\u0131kt\u0131da \u015fu \u015fekilde bir sat\u0131r g\u00f6receksiniz:<\/p>\n
\nOutput\r\nsammy 14345 0.0 0.0 2462228 452 ?? Ss 6:43AM 0:00.00 ssh -i ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa -D 1337 -f -C -q -N sammy@your_domain\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\nTerminal uygulaman\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131kabilirsiniz ve t\u00fcnel etkin kalacakt\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, SSH oturumunu arka plana atan -f arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 kullanmam\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ad\u0131m 1 (Windows) \u2013 T\u00fcnelin kurulumu<\/h2>\n
PuTTY'yi a\u00e7\u0131n. Hen\u00fcz y\u00fcklemediyseniz, PuTTY'yi indirin ve istedi\u011finiz bir konuma kaydedin. PuTTY'nin kurulumu i\u00e7in y\u00f6netici haklar\u0131 gerekmez.
.exe<\/code> \u0130ndirin ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\nBir t\u00fcnel kurmak i\u00e7in \u015fu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 izleyin:<\/p>\n
Oturum b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sunucunuzun ana bilgisayar ad\u0131n\u0131 (veya IP adresini) ve SSH portunu (genellikle 22) ekleyin.<\/p>\n
\nSolda \u015furaya gidin: Ba\u011flant\u0131 > SSH > T\u00fcneller<\/p>\n1025 ile 65536 aras\u0131nda herhangi bir kaynak ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131 numaras\u0131 girin, \u00f6rne\u011fin 1337.<\/p>\n
\nDinamik Radyo butonunu se\u00e7in.<\/p>\nEkle butonuna t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Soldaki Oturuma geri d\u00f6n\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
Kaydedilen Oturumlar alan\u0131na bir isim ekleyin ve Kaydet butonuna t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in A\u00e7 butonuna t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131
sudo<\/code> ve giri\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in sunucu \u015fifrenizi girin<\/p>\nAd\u0131m 2 \u2013 Firefox'u t\u00fcneli kullanacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131n<\/h2>\n
Art\u0131k bir SSH t\u00fcneliniz oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, Firefox'u bu t\u00fcneli kullanacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131rman\u0131n zaman\u0131 geldi. Bir SOCKS 5 t\u00fcnelinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcneli uygulayabilen yerel bir uygulama kullanman\u0131z gerekti\u011fini unutmay\u0131n. Firefox'un \u015fu \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Bu ad\u0131m Windows, macOS ve Linux i\u00e7in ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
SSH komutunuzda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z port numaras\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru oldu\u011fundan emin olun. \u00d6rneklerimizde 1337 kulland\u0131k.<\/p>\n
(A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar Firefox s\u00fcr\u00fcm 80 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi, ancak se\u00e7eneklerin konumu de\u011fi\u015febilse de di\u011fer s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerde de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekir.)<\/p>\n
Firefox'u a\u00e7\u0131n.<\/h5>\n
- \n
- Sa\u011f \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fedeki hamburger simgesine t\u0131klayarak Firefox men\u00fcs\u00fcne ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n
- Tercihler veya Se\u00e7enekler men\u00fc \u00f6\u011fesine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
- A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kayd\u0131r\u0131n ve A\u011f Ayarlar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Ayarlar\u2026 d\u00fc\u011fmesini se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n
- "\u0130nternete proxy eri\u015fimini yap\u0131land\u0131r" ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda Manuel proxy yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131'n\u0131 se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n
- SOCKS Host i\u00e7in localhost veya 127.0.0.1 girin ve Port i\u00e7in t\u00fcnelinizde belirtilen \u00f6zel portu, 1337'yi kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n
- Alt tarafa yak\u0131n bir yerde "SOCKS v5 kullan\u0131rken DNS proxy" kutusunu i\u015faretleyin<\/li>\n
- Ayarlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kaydedip kapatmak i\u00e7in Tamam butonuna t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u015eimdi Firefox'ta ba\u015fka bir sekme a\u00e7\u0131n ve internette gezinmeye ba\u015flay\u0131n. SSH t\u00fcneli \u00fczerinden g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde gezinmeye haz\u0131r olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Web sitesinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z veriler \u015fifrelenir. Ayr\u0131ca, Proxy DNS se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretledi\u011finiz i\u00e7in, DNS aramalar\u0131n\u0131z da \u015fifrelenir, b\u00f6ylece \u0130nternet Servis Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z ne g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcledi\u011finizi veya bunlar\u0131 nereden alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6remez.<\/p>\n
Proxy kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in Firefox'taki a\u011f ayarlar\u0131na geri d\u00f6n\u00fcn, farkl\u0131 bir ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131 numaras\u0131 girin ve ayarlar\u0131 kaydedin. Art\u0131k web'de gezinmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda \u015fu hata mesaj\u0131n\u0131 almal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z: "Proxy sunucusu ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 reddediyor." Bu, Firefox'un varsay\u0131lan ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fil, bir proxy kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlar. Alternatif olarak, ipecho.net gibi genel bir IP adresine gidebilirsiniz; d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc IP, art\u0131k proxy'niz olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in SSH Droplet IP'niz olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ad\u0131m 3 \u2013 Firefox'ta Proxy'yi S\u0131f\u0131rlay\u0131n<\/h2>\n
SSH t\u00fcnelinin gizlili\u011fini koruma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z bitti\u011finde, Firefox'taki A\u011f Proxy ayarlar\u0131na geri d\u00f6n\u00fcn. "Sistem proxy ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan" se\u00e7ene\u011fini t\u0131klay\u0131n ve Tamam'a t\u0131klay\u0131n. Art\u0131k Firefox SOCKS t\u00fcnelini kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, onu da kapatabiliriz. Firefox'ta proxy'yi etkinle\u015ftirip devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcneli a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakabilirsiniz, ancak t\u00fcneli \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre bo\u015fta b\u0131rak\u0131rsan\u0131z kendi kendine kapanabilir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcneli kapat\u0131n (macOS\/Linux)<\/h5>\n
Yerel makinemizde daha \u00f6nce olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz t\u00fcnel arka plana g\u00f6nderildi\u011finden, t\u00fcneli a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z terminal penceresini kapatmak t\u00fcneli sonland\u0131rmayacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcneli sonland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, ps komutunu kullanarak i\u015flem kimli\u011fini (PID) belirlememiz ve ard\u0131ndan
\u00f6ld\u00fcrmek<\/code> \u0130\u015flemi sonland\u0131ral\u0131m.<\/p>\nMakinemizde aktif olan t\u00fcm ssh s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini arayal\u0131m:<\/p>\n
\nps aux |grep ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\nT\u00fcneli olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce girdi\u011finiz komuta benzer sat\u0131r\u0131 bulun. \u0130\u015fte \u00f6rnek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131:<\/p>\n
\nOutput\r\nsammy 14345 0.0 0.0 2462228 452 ?? Ss 6:43AM 0:00.00 ssh -i ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa -D 1337 -f -C -q -N sammy@your_domain<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\nSat\u0131r\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren, ilk iki s\u00fctundan birinde 3-5 haneli bir say\u0131 bulunur. Bu, PID'dir. \u00d6rnekteki 14345'in PID'si burada vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Art\u0131k PID'nin ne oldu\u011funu bildi\u011finize g\u00f6re, t\u00fcneli kapatmak i\u00e7in kill komutunu kullanabilirsiniz. \u0130\u015flemi sonland\u0131r\u0131rken PID'sini kullan\u0131n:<\/p>\n
\nkill 14345<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\nT\u00fcneli kapat\u0131n (Windows)<\/h5>\n
T\u00fcneli olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z PuTTY penceresini kapat\u0131n. \u0130\u015fte bu kadar.<\/p>\n
Ad\u0131m 4 (macOS\/Linux) \u2013 S\u0131k kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in bir k\u0131sayol olu\u015fturun<\/h2>\n
macOS veya Linux sistemleri i\u00e7in, t\u00fcneli h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere bir takma ad olu\u015fturabilir veya bir komut dosyas\u0131 olu\u015fturabiliriz. T\u00fcnelleme s\u00fcrecini otomatikle\u015ftirmenin iki yolu vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Bu k\u0131sayol y\u00f6ntemlerinin her ikisi de sunucuya \u015fifresiz\/parolas\u0131z SSH anahtar kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n
T\u0131klanabilir BASH Komut Dosyas\u0131<\/h5>\n
T\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda t\u00fcneli ba\u015flatan bir simge istiyorsan\u0131z, bu i\u015fi yapacak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir BASH beti\u011fi olu\u015fturabiliriz. Betik, t\u00fcneli ba\u015flatacak ve ard\u0131ndan Firefox'u ba\u015flatacakt\u0131r; ancak yine de ilk seferde Firefox'ta proxy ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 manuel olarak eklemeniz gerekecektir.<\/p>\n
macOS'ta, komut sat\u0131r\u0131ndan ba\u015flatabilece\u011fimiz Firefox ikili dosyas\u0131 Firefox.app i\u00e7indedir. Uygulaman\u0131n Uygulamalar klas\u00f6r\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu varsayarsak, ikili dosya \u015fu konumdad\u0131r:
\/Uygulamalar\/Firefox.app\/\u0130\u00e7erikler\/MacOS\/firefox<\/code> Bulundu.<\/p>\nLinux sistemlerinde, Firefox'u bir depoda kurduysan\u0131z veya zaten kuruluysa, konumu \u015fu \u015fekilde olmal\u0131d\u0131r:
\/usr\/bin\/firefox <\/code>Firefox standart konumda de\u011filse, Firefox'un sisteminizde nerede bulundu\u011funu bulmak i\u00e7in find firefox komutunu her zaman kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\nBu betikte, Firefox yolunu sisteminiz i\u00e7in uygun olan yolla de\u011fi\u015ftirin. Ayr\u0131ca, daha \u00f6nce t\u00fcnel olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 komutu yans\u0131tmak i\u00e7in SSH sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 da ayarlaman\u0131z gerekebilir.<\/p>\n
Bir metin d\u00fczenleyici kullanma<\/p>\n
Nano ile yeni bir dosya olu\u015fturun:<\/p>\n
\nnano ~\/socks.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sat\u0131rlar\u0131 ekleyin:<\/p>\n
\n#!\/bin\/bash -e\r\nssh -i ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa -D 1337 -f -C -q -N sammy@`your_domain`\r\n\/Applications\/Firefox.app\/Contents\/MacOS\/firefox &\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n- \n
- Port numaras\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011finiz numara ile de\u011fi\u015ftirin.
1337<\/code> (Firefox'ta ayarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zla ayn\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r)<\/li>\n- SSH kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131@ana bilgisayar ad\u0131n\u0131z veya IP'nizle de\u011fi\u015ftirin
sammy@alan_ad\u0131n\u0131z<\/code> Yapmak<\/li>\n\/Uygulamalar\/Firefox.app\/\u0130\u00e7erikler\/MacOS\/firefox<\/code> Sisteminiz i\u00e7in Firefox ikili yolunu kullanarak de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nBeti\u011finizi kaydedin. Nano i\u00e7in CONTROL + o tu\u015flar\u0131na bas\u0131n ve ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in CONTROL + x tu\u015flar\u0131na bas\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Beti\u011fi \u00e7ift t\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir hale getirin. Komut sat\u0131r\u0131ndan, y\u00fcr\u00fctme izinleri eklemek i\u00e7in chmod komutunu kullan\u0131n:<\/p>\n
\nchmod +x \/path\/to\/socks.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\nmacOS'ta, bir .sh dosyas\u0131n\u0131n bir d\u00fczenleyicide de\u011fil, bir program olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmek i\u00e7in ek bir ad\u0131m atman\u0131z gerekebilir. Bunu yapmak i\u00e7in socks.sh dosyan\u0131za sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131n ve "Bilgi Al"\u0131 se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n
"Birlikte a\u00e7:" b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bulun ve a\u00e7\u0131klama \u00fc\u00e7geni a\u015fa\u011f\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6stermiyorsa, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r men\u00fcy\u00fc g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in \u00fczerine t\u0131klay\u0131n. Xcode varsay\u0131lan uygulama olarak ayarlanm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n
\nTerminal.app olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirin. Terminal.app listede yoksa, "Di\u011fer"i se\u00e7in ve ard\u0131ndan Uygulamalar > Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Programlar > Terminal.app'e gidin (\u00f6nerilen uygulamalar yerine "Etkin" a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r men\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc "T\u00fcm Uygulamalar" olarak ayarlaman\u0131z gerekebilir).<\/p>\nSOCKS proxy'nizi a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in dosyaya t\u0131klay\u0131n
\u00e7oraplar.sh<\/code> \u00c7ift t\u0131klay\u0131n. Komut dosyas\u0131 bir terminal penceresi a\u00e7acak, bir SSH ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flatacak ve Firefox'u ba\u015flatacakt\u0131r. Bu noktada terminal penceresini kapatabilirsiniz. Firefox'taki proxy ayarlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 korudu\u011funuz s\u00fcrece, g\u00fcvenli ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131z \u00fczerinden gezinmeye ba\u015flayabilirsiniz:<\/p>\nBu betik proxy'yi h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde durdurman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r, ancak yine de ssh i\u015flemini bulmak ve bitti\u011finde sonland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yukar\u0131da listelenen manuel ad\u0131mlar\u0131 izlemeniz gerekecektir.<\/p>\n
Komut sat\u0131r\u0131 takma ad\u0131<\/h5>\n
Kendinizi s\u0131k s\u0131k komut sat\u0131r\u0131nda buluyor ve t\u00fcneli a\u00e7mak istiyorsan\u0131z, sizin i\u00e7in bu i\u015fi yapacak bir komut sat\u0131r\u0131 takma ad\u0131 olu\u015fturabilirsiniz. Takma ad olu\u015fturman\u0131n en zor k\u0131sm\u0131, takma ad komutunun nerede saklanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Farkl\u0131 Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 ve macOS s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri, takma adlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 konumlarda depolar. En iyi se\u00e7ene\u011finiz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki dosyalardan birini aramakt\u0131r.
takma ad<\/code> Di\u011fer takma adlar\u0131n \u015fu anda nerede sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in arama yap\u0131n. \u00d6zellikler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n- \n
- ~\/.bashrc<\/li>\n
- ~\/.zshrc<\/li>\n
- ~\/.bash_alma adlar\u0131<\/li>\n
- ~\/.bash_profile<\/li>\n
- ~\/.profil<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Do\u011fru dosyay\u0131 bulduktan sonra, halihaz\u0131rda sahip oldu\u011funuz herhangi bir dosyaya veya dosyan\u0131n sonuna a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki takma ad\u0131 ekleyin. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte, SOCKS t\u00fcnelini temsil etmek i\u00e7in "firesox" takma ad\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yoruz, ancak takma ad\u0131n\u0131z olarak istedi\u011finiz herhangi bir kelimeyi kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n
\nalias firesox='ssh -i ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa -D 1337 -f -C -q -N sammy@your_domain && \/Applications\/Firefox.app\/Contents\/MacOS\/firefox &'<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n- \n
- 1337'yi istedi\u011finiz port numaras\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015ftirin (Firefox'a girdi\u011finiz numarayla e\u015fle\u015fmelidir)<\/li>\n
- sammy@your_domain k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 SSH kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ana bilgisayar ad\u0131 veya IP adresiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n
- \/Applications\/Firefox.app\/Contents\/MacOS\/firefox'u Firefox ikili dosyas\u0131n\u0131n yoluyla de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Takma ad\u0131n\u0131z yaln\u0131zca yeni bir kabuk ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda y\u00fcklenecektir, bu nedenle terminal oturumunuzu kapat\u0131n ve yeni bir kabuk ba\u015flat\u0131n. \u015eimdi \u015funu yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda:<\/p>\n
\n\nfiresox<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nBu, t\u00fcnel takma ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ayarlayacak, ard\u0131ndan Firefox'u ba\u015flatacak ve sizi komut sat\u0131r\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fcrecektir. Firefox'un proxy'yi kullanmaya devam edecek \u015fekilde ayarland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun. Art\u0131k g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde gezinebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Ad\u0131m 5 (\u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131) \u2013 Sorun Giderme: G\u00fcvenlik Duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 Atlatma<\/h2>\n
Ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa, okumaya devam edebilirsiniz. Ancak, k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 bir g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 nedeniyle SSH ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kuram\u0131yorsan\u0131z, t\u00fcneli kurmak i\u00e7in gereken 22 numaral\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. SSH proxy sunucu ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edebiliyorsan\u0131z (bunu DigitalOcean Droplet'inize root eri\u015fimiyle yapabilirsiniz), SSH'yi 22 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131n\u0131 dinleyecek \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131rabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Engellenmemi\u015f hangi portu kullanabilirsiniz?<\/p>\n
Genellikle a\u00e7\u0131k olan portlar aras\u0131nda 80 (genel web trafi\u011fi) ve 443 (TLS, g\u00fcvenli web trafi\u011fi) bulunur.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer SSH sunucunuz web i\u00e7eri\u011fi sunmuyorsa, SSH'ye ileti\u015fim i\u00e7in varsay\u0131lan 22 portu yerine bu web portlar\u0131ndan birini kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. 443 en iyi se\u00e7imdir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu portta \u015fifreli trafik olmas\u0131 beklenir. SSH trafi\u011fi \u015fifrelenecektir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 olmayan bir konumdan, proxy i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z DigitalOcean Droplet'e SSH ile ba\u011flan\u0131n veya Digital Ocean kontrol panelindeki yerle\u015fik konsolu kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n
SSH sunucu ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyin:<\/p>\n
\nsudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\nPort 22 sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 aray\u0131n.<\/p>\n
"22"yi tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir veya SSH'nin dinleyece\u011fi ikinci bir port ekleyebiliriz. SSH'nin birden fazla portu dinlemesini tercih etti\u011fimiz i\u00e7in, 22 portunun alt\u0131na 443 portunu okuyan yeni bir sat\u0131r ekliyoruz. \u0130\u015fte bir \u00f6rnek:<\/p>\n
\n. . .\r\nPort 22\r\nPort 443\r\n. . .<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Az \u00f6nce d\u00fczenledi\u011finiz SSH yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 yeniden y\u00fcklemek i\u00e7in SSH'yi yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131n. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, SSH sunucusunun ad\u0131 farkl\u0131 olabilir, ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla ssh veya sshd'dir. Biri i\u015fe yaramazsa, di\u011ferini deneyin:<\/p>\n
\nsudo service ssh restart<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\nYeni SSH portunuzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in yeni bir kabuk a\u00e7\u0131n (\u015fimdilik mevcut olan\u0131 kapatmay\u0131n, yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla kendinizi kilitlemi\u015f olman\u0131z ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131) ve yeni portu kullanarak SSH'yi a\u00e7\u0131n:<\/p>\n
\nssh sammy@your_domain -p 443<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olduysan\u0131z, art\u0131k her iki kabuktan da \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p yeni portu kullanarak SSH t\u00fcnelinizi a\u00e7abilirsiniz:<\/p>\n
\nssh -i ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa -D 1337 -f -C -q -N sammy@your_domain -p 443<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\nFirefox ayarlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 olacak, SSH portuna de\u011fil, sadece t\u00fcnel portuna (yukar\u0131daki 1337) ba\u011fl\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, potansiyel olarak tehlikeli bir a\u011fda, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir kafedeki halka a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi a\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde gezinmenin bir\u00e7ok yolu vard\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu durumda, t\u00fcm trafi\u011finizi g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak ve korumak i\u00e7in bir VPN kullanabiliyorsan\u0131z, onu kullanmak tercih edilir. Ancak bir SOCKS t\u00fcneli, bir VPN kullanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z veya g\u00fcvenemedi\u011finiz zamanlarda internette gezinirken ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flar. Bir SOCKS t\u00fcneli h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kurulur ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayd\u0131r ve \u00fczerinde tam kontrole sahip olursunuz. G\u00fcvenli gezinme i\u00e7in harika bir se\u00e7enektir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Giri\u015f Bazen kendinizi g\u00fcvenli olmayan veya \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenli olmayan bir a\u011fda bulabilirsiniz\u2026","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14809,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 VPN","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"193","footnotes":""},"categories":[193,324],"tags":[405,404],"class_list":{"0":"post-14803","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials","8":"category-security","9":"tag-obuntu","10":"tag-security"},"yoast_head":"\n
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