{"id":14193,"date":"2023-12-13T15:42:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-13T12:12:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=14193"},"modified":"2024-01-03T19:53:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T16:23:02","slug":"what-is-hosting-and-domain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/tr\/hosting\/what-is-hosting-and-domain\/","title":{"rendered":"Hosting ve domain nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0130htisas:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Alan ad\u0131 asl\u0131nda bir web sitesine eri\u015fim sa\u011flayan isimdir.<\/p>\n

Genel olarak bir alan ad\u0131 iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur: isim ve uzant\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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1- Uzatma:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Yetkili ve ge\u00e7erli uzatmalar asl\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir komite taraf\u0131ndan onaylanan ve kabul edilen uzatmalard\u0131r, yani:\u00a0ICANN<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>Onayland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu uzant\u0131lar teknik olarak \u00dcst D\u00fczey Alan Adlar\u0131 veya k\u0131saca .com'dur.\u00a0TLD<\/strong>\u00a0Uygulan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Bunlar genel olarak \u00fc\u00e7 kategoriye ayr\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2013 <\/strong>Ulusal ekler (<\/strong>ccTLD<\/strong>) :<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeler, iki harfli bir kod olan \u00fclke kodlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak da uzatma talebinde bulunabilirler.<\/p>\n

Bu uzant\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00f6netimi, kurallar\u0131 ve tahsisi her \u00fclkedeki resmi makamlarca kurulan h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin veya merkezlerin tasarrufunda olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin ir alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in resmi referans \u0130ran Teorik Fizik \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc'd\u00fcr (nic.ir).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2013 \u00d6zel (adanm\u0131\u015f) uzant\u0131lar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
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Belirli \u00f6zellik ve faaliyetlere sahip ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n alan ad\u0131 tescil ettirebilecekleri uzant\u0131lar veya bu uzant\u0131lar \u00fczerindeki faaliyetlerin \u00f6zel yasalara tabi olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin: .gov, .edu, .co.ir, .org.ir gibi kay\u0131t s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya kullan\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda belge sunulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve belirli kurallara uyulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren uzant\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2013 Genel uzant\u0131lar (gTLD):<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Bu uzant\u0131lar kamunun tesciline ve kullan\u0131m\u0131na ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yetkili (yasal) kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu alan adlar\u0131n\u0131n tescili, ICANN taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi ilan edilmi\u015f Kay\u0131t Kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen \u015firketler veya onlar\u0131n yetkili temsilcileri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bu uzant\u0131lar aras\u0131nda .com, .net, .org vb. yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Daha fazla makale<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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2- Ad\u0131n\u0131z:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Uzant\u0131y\u0131 se\u00e7tikten sonra, bir web sitesi adresinin en \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131 alan ad\u0131 se\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n

Bu isim 3 ila 64 harf, rakam veya tire (bo\u015fluksuz) i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer belirli bir ifadeyi alan ad\u0131n\u0131z olarak tescil ettirmekte \u0131srar ediyorsan\u0131z, o isimle ilgili di\u011fer uzant\u0131lar\u0131 kontrol etmekten ba\u015fka \u00e7areniz kalmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Site adresiniz markan\u0131z\u0131 i\u00e7eriyorsa, markan\u0131z\u0131n daha kolay eri\u015filebilir olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm t\u00fcrevlerini ve kombinasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 uzant\u0131larda tescil ettirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ev sahibi (<\/strong>Ev sahibi<\/strong>) :<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hosting, basit bir ifadeyle sitenizin bilgilerinin sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 aland\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu bilgiler web sitesi sayfalar\u0131, resimler, CSS dosyalar\u0131, JavaScript veya ba\u015fka herhangi bir dosya t\u00fcr\u00fc olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Alan ad\u0131 ile ana bilgisayar aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n, alan ad\u0131 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan isim sunucular\u0131 (DNS) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kuruldu\u011funu belirtmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, istedi\u011finiz hostingi sat\u0131n ald\u0131ktan sonra, sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z plana g\u00f6re ilgili firman\u0131n do\u011fru name server'lar\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka sorgulay\u0131n ve ilgili panel veya portal \u00fczerinden alan ad\u0131n\u0131za ayarlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Bunu yapt\u0131ktan sonra taray\u0131c\u0131ya domaininizi girdi\u011finizde hosting alan\u0131n\u0131zda bulunan bilgiler y\u00fcklenecek ve domain hostunuza ba\u011flanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, Tajan \u015eirketi'nin Windows servisleri i\u00e7in isim sunucular\u0131 (DNS) ns9.tajansystem.com ve ns10.tajansystem.com'dur ve Linux servisleri i\u00e7in ise ns70.tajansystem.com ve ns71.tajansystem.com'dur.<\/p>\n

Alan ad\u0131 uzant\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak nameserver ayarlar\u0131n\u0131n belirli bir s\u00fcre sonra tam olarak uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin .com uzant\u0131l\u0131 domainlerde bu s\u00fcre on dakikadan azken, .ir uzant\u0131l\u0131 domainlerde bu s\u00fcre 24 saate kadar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0Bu alan, Windows veya Linux i\u015fletim sistemli sunucular\u0131n (sayg\u0131n yurt i\u00e7i veya yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 veri merkezlerinde bulunan) sabit disklerinde yer al\u0131r ve sitenin bilgileri, ilgili veri merkezinin sunucu g\u00fcc\u00fcne ve uygun haberle\u015fmelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, en ufak bir kesintiye u\u011framadan ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden eri\u015filebilir.<\/p>\n

Bu alan\u0131 (bar\u0131nd\u0131rma) y\u00f6netme olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla, kullan\u0131c\u0131lara web tabanl\u0131 bir kontrol paneline gerekli eri\u015fim (kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve \u015fifre) sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hosting sunucular\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletim sistemine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 kontrol panelleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, Windows tabanl\u0131 sunucularda yayg\u0131n kontrol panelleri aras\u0131nda Website Panel, Plesk, Helm vb. bulunurken, Linux tabanl\u0131 sunucularda ise Cpanel, DirectAdmin, Plesk vb. bulunur.<\/p>\n

\u0130yi bir hosting sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kontrol panelinin kullan\u0131c\u0131lara sundu\u011fu \u00f6zellikler yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru hosting plan\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7erken kalite fakt\u00f6rlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra alan miktar\u0131, ayl\u0131k trafik, e-posta hesab\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131, veritaban\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 gibi di\u011fer parametrelere de dikkat etmeli ve buna g\u00f6re ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131za uygun plan\u0131 sat\u0131n almal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Alan Ad\u0131: Alan ad\u0131 asl\u0131nda bir web sitesine eri\u015fim sa\u011flayan isimdir.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"[]","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"331","footnotes":""},"categories":[333,331],"tags":[195,199],"class_list":{"0":"post-14193","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-domain","8":"category-hosting","9":"tag-195","10":"tag-199"},"yoast_head":"\n\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u064a\u0633\u062a \u061f - 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