{"id":35048,"date":"2026-10-01T17:57:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T14:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/"},"modified":"2026-10-01T17:57:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T14:27:53","slug":"recovery-amazon-lightsail-server-ssh-access","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/ru\/amazon\/recovery-amazon-lightsail-server-ssh-access\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Amazon Lightsail, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u043e SSH."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-intro-question\"><span id=\"%da%86%d9%87%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c%d9%85-%d9%88%d9%82%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-ssh-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88\">\u0686\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Lightsail \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc production\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Amazon Lightsail \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 Rescue \u0628\u0627 snapshot \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 instance \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-reasons\"><span id=\"%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%86-ssh\">\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 SSH<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0646<\/strong> <code>\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code><\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 <code>~\/.ssh<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 <code>\/root\/.ssh<\/code> (<em>permissions<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 <code>authorized_keys<\/code><\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u067e\u064f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc sshd \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (<code>ufw<\/code>\/<code>iptables<\/code>) \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 Lightsail (Networking \u2192 Firewall)<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 <code>openssh-server<\/code><\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a SELinux \u06cc\u0627 AppArmor<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06af\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Key Pair<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-step-zero\"><span id=\"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87%d9%94-%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%b1-%da%86%da%a9%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b9-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%af\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u2014 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u0644 Lightsail \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a instance \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (running \/ stopped).<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 <em>Networking<\/em> \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 SSH (TCP 22) \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 <strong>Connect using SSH (browser-based)<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u0644 Lightsail \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 CloudWatch \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ssh \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <code>journalctl -u sshd -b<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 <code>tail -n 200 \/var\/log\/auth.log<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"pk-alert pk-alert-warning\" role=\"alert\" >\n\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc <strong>\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 snapshot \u0627\u0632 instance \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 static IP \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 instance \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-recovery-methods\"><span id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%db%8c%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a2%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87\">\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u2014 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-method-1\"><span id=\"1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a8-browser-based-ssh-%db%8c%d8%a7-serial-console\">1) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628 (Browser-based SSH) \u06cc\u0627 Serial Console<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-method-2\"><span id=\"2-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84-lightsail\">2) \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 Lightsail<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u0644 Lightsail \u2192 Networking \u2192 Firewall \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 Rule \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 22 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Protocol:<\/strong> TCP<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Port range:<\/strong> 22<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-method-3\"><span id=\"3-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa-%da%af%d9%85-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%86-%da%a9%d9%84%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%da%a9%d9%84%db%8c%d8%af\">3) \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u2014 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lightsail \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 <em>Account \u2192 SSH keys<\/em> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>ssh -i ~\/.ssh\/lightsail_default_key.pem ubuntu@&lt;public-ip&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-method-4\"><span id=\"4-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b3%da%a9-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88\">4) \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>df -h\nsudo journalctl --vacuum-time=2d\nsudo apt-get autoremove -y\nsudo journalctl -u ssh -b --no-pager\nsudo tail -n 200 \/var\/log\/auth.log<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-method-5\"><span id=\"5-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-rescue-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84%db%8c-snapshot-%e2%86%92-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa-%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b3%da%a9-instance-%da%a9%d9%85%da%a9%db%8c-%e2%86%92-mount-%e2%86%92-chroot-%e2%86%92\">5) \u0631\u0648\u0634 Rescue \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc: snapshot \u2192 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\/instance \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u2192 mount \u2192 chroot \u2192 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632 instance \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>Snapshot<\/strong> \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f (Lightsail \u2192 Create snapshot).<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 snapshot \u06cc\u06a9 block storage disk \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 instance \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9 instance \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc (Rescue instance) \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Rescue instance \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 Rescue instance \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 <code>lsblk<\/code> \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 mount \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc mount \u0648 chroot (\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 <code>\/dev\/xvdf1<\/code> \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647):<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>sudo lsblk\nsudo mkdir -p \/mnt\/rescue\nsudo mount \/dev\/xvdf1 \/mnt\/rescue\nsudo mount --bind \/dev \/mnt\/rescue\/dev\nsudo mount --bind \/proc \/mnt\/rescue\/proc\nsudo mount --bind \/sys \/mnt\/rescue\/sys\nsudo chroot \/mnt\/rescue \/bin\/bash<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 chroot \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc <code>authorized_keys<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc <code>openssh-server<\/code><\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d <code>\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code><\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 ssh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 chroot:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>mkdir -p \/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh\necho \"ssh-rsa AAAA... your-public-key ...\" &gt;&gt; \/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\nchown -R ubuntu:ubuntu \/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh\nchmod 700 \/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh\nchmod 600 \/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\napt-get update &amp;&amp; apt-get install --reinstall openssh-server -y\n# Ensure sshd config allows key auth and, if needed temporarily, password auth\n# Example: PubkeyAuthentication yes, PermitRootLogin prohibit-password, PasswordAuthentication yes\nsystemctl enable ssh\nsystemctl restart ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 chroot \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>exit\nsudo umount \/mnt\/rescue\/sys\nsudo umount \/mnt\/rescue\/proc\nsudo umount \/mnt\/rescue\/dev\nsudo umount \/mnt\/rescue<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 instance \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 instance \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 static IP \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Lightsail \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pk-alert pk-alert-info\" role=\"alert\" >\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 LVM \u06cc\u0627 encryption \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 mount \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc volume group \u0628\u0627 <code>vgchange -ay<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-method-6\"><span id=\"6-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7-instance-%d8%a7%d8%b2-snapshot-%da%a9%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b3%d8%b1%db%8c\">6) \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 instance \u0627\u0632 snapshot (\u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 mount\/chroot \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632 snapshot \u06cc\u06a9 instance \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647 instance \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 static IP \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 instance \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 instance \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 device-specific \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-method-7\"><span id=\"7-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%88%db%8c%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b2\">7) \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 <code>PasswordAuthentication<\/code> \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 chroot \u0628\u0627 <code>passwd username<\/code> \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Windows Lightsail \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0645\u0632 RDP \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u0644 Lightsail \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 snapshot \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a instance \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-checklist\"><span id=\"%da%86%da%a9%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%81%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%db%8c%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c\">\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ssh:\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>sudo ls -la \/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh\nsudo stat -c \"%a %n\" \/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh \/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 ssh:\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>sudo systemctl status ssh\nsudo journalctl -u ssh -n 200<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644:\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>sudo ufw status verbose\nsudo iptables -L -n -v<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627:\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>df -h\ndu -sh \/var\/log\/*\nsudo tail -n 200 \/var\/log\/auth.log\nsudo tail -n 200 \/var\/log\/syslog<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-security\"><span id=\"%d9%86%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c%d8%aa%db%8c-%d9%88-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b4%db%8c%d9%88%d9%87%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%88\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 <code>authorized_keys<\/code> \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f (\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632 <em>configuration management<\/em> \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ansible\/Chef\/Puppet \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632 snapshots \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 fail2ban \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 IP whitelisting \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 logging \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 S3 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc) \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 root \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>sudo<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"pk-alert pk-alert-danger\" role=\"alert\" >\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a <code>PasswordAuthentication yes<\/code> \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<br \/>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-example\"><span id=\"%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%88-authorized_keys-%d9%be%d8%a7%da%a9-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u2014 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648: authorized_keys \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647: \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 <code>authorized_keys<\/code> \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639: snapshot \u2192 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u2192 attach \u0628\u0647 rescue instance \u2192 mount \u2192 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc <code>authorized_keys<\/code> \u2192 reattach \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a instance \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u2192 attach static IP.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>sudo lsblk\nsudo mount \/dev\/xvdf1 \/mnt\/rescue\nsudo mkdir -p \/mnt\/rescue\/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh\nsudo echo \"ssh-rsa AAAA... your-public-key\" &gt;&gt; \/mnt\/rescue\/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\nsudo chown -R 1000:1000 \/mnt\/rescue\/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh\nsudo chmod 700 \/mnt\/rescue\/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh\nsudo chmod 600 \/mnt\/rescue\/home\/ubuntu\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-when-fail\"><span id=\"%d9%88%d9%82%d8%aa%db%8c-%d9%87%d9%85%d9%87-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%b4%da%a9%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%be%d8%b4%d8%aa\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u2014 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 data integrity \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632 snapshot \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc Lightsail\/AWS \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 instance \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 DNS \u06cc\u0627 static IP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-summary\"><span id=\"%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b5%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Lightsail \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 console \/ \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \/ \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u2014 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634 Rescue<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 snapshot \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 instance \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc mount \u0648 chroot \u2014 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 snapshot \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq\"><span id=\"%d8%b3%d8%a4%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84\">\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"collapsibles-6ac45f729d1c5\" class=\"pk-collapsibles\" role=\"tablist\" aria-multiselectable=\"true\">\n<div class=\"pk-collapsible pk-card \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pk-card-header\" role=\"tab\" id=\"card-6ac45f729d0fd\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"pk-card-title pk-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-toggle=\"collapse\" class=\"pk-font-heading\" href=\"#pk-collapse-6ac45f729d0fd\" data-parent=\"#pk-collapsibles-6ac45f729d1c5\" aria-controls=\"collapse-6ac45f729d0fd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u06f1. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"pk-collapse-6ac45f729d0fd\" class=\"pk-collapse\" style=\"display:none;\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"card-6ac45f729d0fd\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pk-card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628 Lightsail \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a instance \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 SSH \u062f\u0631 Networking \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<div class=\"pk-collapsible pk-card \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pk-card-header\" role=\"tab\" id=\"card-6ac45f729d12b\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"pk-card-title pk-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-toggle=\"collapse\" class=\"pk-font-heading\" href=\"#pk-collapse-6ac45f729d12b\" data-parent=\"#pk-collapsibles-6ac45f729d1c5\" aria-controls=\"collapse-6ac45f729d12b\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u06f2. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u06af\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"pk-collapse-6ac45f729d12b\" class=\"pk-collapse\" style=\"display:none;\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"card-6ac45f729d12b\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pk-card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\u0628\u0647 Account \u2192 SSH keys \u062f\u0631 Lightsail \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 snapshot \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a instance \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<div class=\"pk-collapsible pk-card \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pk-card-header\" role=\"tab\" id=\"card-6ac45f729d156\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"pk-card-title pk-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-toggle=\"collapse\" class=\"pk-font-heading\" href=\"#pk-collapse-6ac45f729d156\" data-parent=\"#pk-collapsibles-6ac45f729d1c5\" aria-controls=\"collapse-6ac45f729d156\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u06f3. \u0631\u0648\u0634 Rescue \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"pk-collapse-6ac45f729d156\" class=\"pk-collapse\" style=\"display:none;\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"card-6ac45f729d156\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pk-card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\u0631\u0648\u0634 Rescue \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 snapshot\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 instance \u0627\u0632 snapshot\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 Rescue instance\u060c mount \u0648 chroot \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<div class=\"pk-collapsible pk-card \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pk-card-header\" role=\"tab\" id=\"card-6ac45f729d17c\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"pk-card-title pk-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-toggle=\"collapse\" class=\"pk-font-heading\" href=\"#pk-collapse-6ac45f729d17c\" data-parent=\"#pk-collapsibles-6ac45f729d1c5\" aria-controls=\"collapse-6ac45f729d17c\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u06f4. \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 authorized_keys \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"pk-collapse-6ac45f729d17c\" class=\"pk-collapse\" style=\"display:none;\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"card-6ac45f729d17c\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pk-card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\u0627\u0632 snapshot \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Rescue instance \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 mount \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \/home\/USER\/.ssh\/authorized_keys \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<div class=\"pk-collapsible pk-card \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pk-card-header\" role=\"tab\" id=\"card-6ac45f729d1a3\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"pk-card-title pk-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-toggle=\"collapse\" class=\"pk-font-heading\" href=\"#pk-collapse-6ac45f729d1a3\" data-parent=\"#pk-collapsibles-6ac45f729d1c5\" aria-controls=\"collapse-6ac45f729d1a3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u06f5. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc PasswordAuthentication \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"pk-collapse-6ac45f729d1a3\" class=\"pk-collapse\" style=\"display:none;\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"card-6ac45f729d1a3\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pk-card-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628 Lightsail \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a instance \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 SSH \u062f\u0631 Networking \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u06af\u0631 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