{"id":16916,"date":"2025-09-28T10:34:41","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T07:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=16916"},"modified":"2025-09-28T10:34:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T07:04:41","slug":"what-is-windows-firewall-and-what-is-its-use","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/ru\/tutorials\/what-is-windows-firewall-and-what-is-its-use\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Windows \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%db%8c%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b2-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%da%86%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%9f\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Windows \u0438 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data-end=\"804\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/strong> \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"987\">\n<li data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"889\">\n<p data-start=\"821\" data-end=\"889\">\u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0438\u0437 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"890\" data-end=\"987\">\n<p data-start=\"892\" data-end=\"987\">\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b 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\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1743\" data-end=\"1802\">\n<p data-start=\"1745\" data-end=\"1802\"><strong data-start=\"1745\" data-end=\"1756\">\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e:<\/strong> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, Wi-Fi \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1804\" data-end=\"1942\">\n<p data-start=\"1807\" data-end=\"1942\"><strong data-start=\"1807\" data-end=\"1842\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c Windows:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1842\" data-end=\"1845\" \/>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Windows \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a Windows, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1944\" data-end=\"2120\">\n<p data-start=\"1947\" data-end=\"2120\"><strong data-start=\"1947\" data-end=\"1979\">\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1979\" data-end=\"1982\" \/>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b <strong data-start=\"1997\" data-end=\"2049\">\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 \u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 Windows \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e<\/strong> \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"%da%86%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%db%8c%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b2-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\" data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2157\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Windows?<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"2159\" data-end=\"2404\">\n<li data-start=\"2159\" data-end=\"2221\">\n<p data-start=\"2161\" data-end=\"2221\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a RDP \u0438\u043b\u0438 SMB.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2222\" data-end=\"2296\">\n<p data-start=\"2224\" data-end=\"2296\">\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u041f\u041e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2297\" data-end=\"2343\">\n<p data-start=\"2299\" data-end=\"2343\">\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2344\" data-end=\"2404\">\n<p data-start=\"2346\" data-end=\"2404\">\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%86%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%85%db%8c%d9%84%db%8c\" data-start=\"2411\" data-end=\"2438\">\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"2440\" data-end=\"2796\">\n<li data-start=\"2440\" data-end=\"2587\">\n<p data-start=\"2442\" data-end=\"2587\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430 Windows, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <strong data-start=\"2521\" data-end=\"2574\">\u0410\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2588\" data-end=\"2674\">\n<p data-start=\"2590\" data-end=\"2674\">\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2675\" data-end=\"2796\">\n<p data-start=\"2677\" data-end=\"2796\">\u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c\" data-start=\"2803\" data-end=\"2814\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2816\" data-end=\"2994\">\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Windows \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 Windows \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2996\" data-end=\"3129\">\u0421\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 VPN \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 Windows \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438? \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 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