{"id":16607,"date":"2025-01-09T21:51:20","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T18:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=16607"},"modified":"2025-01-09T21:51:20","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T18:21:20","slug":"how-to-run-linux-ubuntu-on-windows-with-wsl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/ru\/tutorials\/how-to-run-linux-ubuntu-on-windows-with-wsl\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c Ubuntu Linux \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0441 WSL"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n

\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 Windows \u0438 Linux \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Windows \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux (WSL).<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/h5>\n

\u0423\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 Windows 10 (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 2004 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439) \u0438\u043b\u0438 11.<\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 WSL?<\/h2>\n

WSL \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 Linux \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Windows. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c Linux \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 Windows. WSL \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Linux, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a Ubuntu, Fedora, Kali \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 Ubuntu.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c WSL<\/h2>\n

\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 PowerShell \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 WSL.<\/p>\n

\n
wsl --install\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n
\n
wsl -v\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c Ubuntu<\/h2>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 WSL \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 Microsoft Store \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 Ubuntu \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 Linux<\/h2>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Ubuntu \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b Linux. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e Ubuntu.<\/p>\n
\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Ubuntu \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b Linux.<\/p>\n
\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n
\n
uname -a\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n
\n
whoami\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n
\n
free\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433:<\/p>\n
\n
pwd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c WSL \u043a VS Code<\/h2>\n
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d WSL, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b Linux \u0432 VS Code. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d WSL, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 Visual Studio Code, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 WSL \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 VS Code \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Ubuntu.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u201c\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a WSL \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u201d \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 Ubuntu.<\/p>\n
\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442<\/h2>\n
\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b Linux \u0432 Windows \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e WSL. \u0412\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c WSL \u043a VS Code.<\/p>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 Ubuntu Linux, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Windows. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 Windows \u0438 Linux \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u2026","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc 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