{"id":16521,"date":"2024-12-15T01:17:53","date_gmt":"2024-12-14T21:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=16521"},"modified":"2024-12-15T01:17:53","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T21:47:53","slug":"how-to-connect-mongodb-with-node-js-using-mongoose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/ru\/tutorials\/how-to-connect-mongodb-with-node-js-using-mongoose\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c MongoDB \u043a NODE.JS \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e MONGOOSE?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n

MongoDB \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f NoSQL-\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. MongoDB \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u00ab\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 JSON. MongoDB \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442?<\/h2>\n

Mongoose \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (ODM) \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Node.js. Mongoose \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 MongoDB. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b MongoDB, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b\/\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. Mongoose \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 MongoDB.
\n\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c MongoDB \u043a Node.js \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e Mongoose.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435:<\/h5>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d Node.js. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c MongoDB \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 MongoDB Atlas. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Node.js. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Postman. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Node.js Mongoose. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Node.js, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 `npm init -y`. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b: Express \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Node.js. Mongoose \u2014 ODM \u0434\u043b\u044f MongoDB \u0432 Node.js.<\/p>\n

\n
npm install mongoose --save\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0412\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 Mongoose \u0438 MongoDB \u0432 Node.js. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 Mongoose \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c db.js \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a Mongoose \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n
\u0418\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 Mongoose:<\/h2>\n
\n
const connectDB = async () => {\r\ntry {\r\nconst conn = await mongoose.connect(`mongodb:\/\/localhost:27017\/test`, {\r\nuseNewUrlParser: true,\r\n});\r\nconsole.log(`MongoDB Connected: {conn.connection.host}`);\r\n} catch (error) {\r\nconsole.error(error.message);\r\nprocess.exit(1);\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 MongoDB \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 Mongoose \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f. \u0423\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 URI, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 MongoDB \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0443 MongoDB Atlas: mongodb:\/\/localhost:27017test.<\/p>\n
\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e connectDB:<\/p>\n
\n
module.exports = connectDB;<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 db.js \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e:<\/p>\n
\n
const express = require('express');\r\nconst connectDB = require('.\/db'); <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0440 Express:<\/p>\n
\n
\/\/ express\r\nconst app = express();\r\n\/\/body parser\r\napp.use(express.json());<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e connectDB():<\/p>\n
\n
\/\/connect to database\r\nconnectDB();<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n
\n
\/\/ routes\r\n\/\/ We will add these routes later in this guide.<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443:<\/p>\n
\n
onst PORT = process.env.PORT || 5000;\r\napp.listen(PORT, () => console.log(`Server running on port {PORT}`));<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e Mongoose.<\/h2>\n
\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 MongoDB. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b model.js \u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 Mongoose \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n
\n
const {\r\nSchema,\r\nmodel\r\n} = require(\"mongoose\");\r\nconst MySchema = new Schema({\r\nname: {\r\ntype: String,\r\nrequired: true,\r\nmaxlength: 50\r\n},\r\ncreatedAt: {\r\ntype: Date,\r\ndefault: Date.now,\r\n},\r\n});\r\nconst TaskModel = model(\"test\", MySchema)\r\nmodule.exports = TaskModel<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e MySchema, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 mongoose.Schema. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e Mongoose \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 MongoDB. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f:
\n\u0418\u043c\u044f \u2014 \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 Required \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 true, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435.
\n\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435 createAt \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n
\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 Mongoose:<\/p>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b controller.js.
\n\u0418\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 MySchema \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438: const Task = require('.\/model');
\n\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c POST-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n
\n
exports.createTask = async (req, res) => {\r\ntry {\r\n\/\/ get the task from the body\r\nconst taskData = await req.body;\r\n\/\/create a new task then save\r\nawait Task.create(taskData)\r\n.then((createdTask) => {\r\nif (!createdTask) return res.status(404)\r\n.json({\r\nsuccess: false,\r\nmessage: \"Task creation failed\",\r\nerror: \"Unable get created task\"\r\n})\r\nres.status(201)\r\n.json({\r\nsuccess: true,\r\ncreatedTask\r\n})\r\n})\r\n.catch((error) => {\r\nres.status(404)\r\n.json({\r\nsuccess: false,\r\nerror: error.message\r\n})\r\n})\r\n} catch (error) {\r\nres.status(500)\r\n.json({\r\nsuccess: false,\r\nmessage: \"Internal server error\"\r\n})\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438:<\/h2>\n
\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b controller.js. \u041e\u043d \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 GET.<\/p>\n
\n
exports.createTask = async (req, res) => {\r\ntry {\r\n\/\/ get the task from the body\r\nconst taskData = await req.body;\r\n\/\/create a new task then save\r\nawait Task.create(taskData)\r\n.then((createdTask) => {\r\nif (!createdTask) return res.status(404)\r\n.json({\r\nsuccess: false,\r\nmessage: \"Task creation failed\",\r\nerror: \"Unable get created task\"\r\n})\r\nres.status(201)\r\n.json({\r\nsuccess: true,\r\ncreatedTask\r\n})\r\n})\r\n.catch((error) => {\r\nres.status(404)\r\n.json({\r\nsuccess: false,\r\nerror: error.message\r\n})\r\n})\r\n} catch (error) {\r\nres.status(500)\r\n.json({\r\nsuccess: false,\r\nmessage: \"Internal server error\"\r\n})\r\n}\r\n}\r\nexports.getTasks = async (req, res) => {\r\n\/\/get all the data in the model and return it as response\r\ntry {\r\nTask.find()\r\n.then((allTasks) => {\r\nres.status(200)\r\n.json({\r\nsuccess: true,\r\nallTasks\r\n})\r\n})\r\n.catch((error) => {\r\nres.status(404)\r\n.json({\r\nsuccess: false,\r\nmessage: \"Cant fined \",\r\nerror\r\n})\r\n})\r\n} catch (error) {\r\nres.status(500)\r\n.json({\r\nsuccess: false,\r\nmessage: \"Internal server error\",\r\nerror: error.message\r\n})\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442:<\/h2>\n
\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e routes.js \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n
\n
const router = require(\"express\")\r\n.Router()\r\nconst controller = require('.\/controller')\r\nrouter\r\n.post('\/', controller.createTask)\r\n.get('\/', controller.getTasks)\r\nmodule.exports = router<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 server.js.<\/p>\n
\n
const router = require('.\/routes')\r\napp.use('\/tasks', router)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 POST-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e Postman \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 GET-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e Postman \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 MongoDB:<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 MongoDB \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 NoSQL. 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