{"id":15781,"date":"2024-06-27T19:52:41","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T16:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=15781"},"modified":"2024-06-27T19:52:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T16:22:41","slug":"an-introduction-to-the-linux-terminal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/ja\/tutorials\/an-introduction-to-the-linux-terminal\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87\">\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u306f\u3001Linux\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u3067\u3001\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3001Linux\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002Linux\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u6163\u308c\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u306fLinux\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3059\u308b\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u3092\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308bLinux\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u3060\u304a\u6301\u3061\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u304b\u3089\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff1aDigital Ocean Droplet\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u306fUbuntu 22.04 Server\u5411\u3051\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u539f\u5247\u306f\u4ed6\u306eLinux\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30a8\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d8%b4%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84\">\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30a8\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30a8\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9\uff08GUI\uff09\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001Linux\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30a8\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5225\u306b\u6700\u3082\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7121\u6599\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb \u30a8\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Macos: \u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\uff08\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\uff09\u3001iTerm2<\/li>\n<li>Windows: ConEmu\u3001Windows \u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3001PuTTy<\/li>\n<li>Linux: Gnome\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3001Konsole\u3001XTerm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5404\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30a8\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u306f\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30a8\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u30bf\u30d6\u4ed8\u304d\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u3068\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u8868\u793a\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87\">\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p>Linux\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3084\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002Bourne-Again\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\uff08bash\uff09\u3084Z\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\uff08zsh\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5165\u51fa\u529b\u306e\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3001\u5909\u6570\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u306f\u3001Ubuntu\u3001Fedora\u3001RHEL \u3092\u542b\u3080\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e Linux \u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8 \u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b bash \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b Bourne-Again \u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d8%ae%d8%b7-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\">\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\uff08MOTD\uff09\u300d\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bLinux\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u542b\u3080\u60c5\u5831\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3059\u3002MOTD\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001Ubuntu 20.04 \u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u6b21\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>sammy@webapp:~$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u6982\u8981\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>sammy: \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d<\/li>\n<li>webapp: \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d<\/li>\n<li>~: \u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3002\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308bbash\u3067\u306f\u3001~\uff08\u30c1\u30eb\u30c0\uff09\u306f\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3078\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\/home\/sammy\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>$: \u901a\u77e5\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u5165\u529b\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3001root \u3068\u3057\u3066 \/var\/log \u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 \u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>root@webapp:\/var\/log#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u306f#\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8a18\u53f7\u3067root\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002Linux\u3067\u306f\u3001root\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u4e0a\u3067\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3001\u5236\u9650\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7\">\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5b9f\u884c<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff08\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\uff09\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002Linux\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u6a19\u6e96\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3084\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff08\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u306b\u623b\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u540d\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u5f15\u6570\u3001\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3001\u307b\u307c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u304c\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4f55\u304b\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u901a\u308a\u306b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u3068\u5927\u6587\u5b57\/\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u4f8b\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%db%8c%d8%a7-%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87\">\u5f15\u6570\u3084\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3057\u3002<\/h5>\n<p>\u5f15\u6570\u3084\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3057\u3067\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u540d\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066 Enter \u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001cd \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5f15\u6570\u306a\u3057\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002ls \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002ip \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5f15\u6570\u306a\u3057\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001ip \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u5185\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f15\u6570\u306a\u3057\u3067 ls \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059 (\u5f15\u6570\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059)\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>ls<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h5 id=\"%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84\">\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066<\/h5>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f15\u6570\uff08\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001cd\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u5909\u66f4\u5148\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u5f15\u6570\u3092\u6e21\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\/usr\/bin\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>cd \/usr\/bin\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>cd \u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5f15\u6570 \/usr\/bin \u304c\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3054\u6ce8\u610f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001ls \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>ls\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\n\u2026\r\ngrub-mkrescue sdiff zgrep\r\ngrub-mkstandalone sed zipdetails\r\ngrub-mount see zless\r\ngrub-ntldr-img select-editor zmore\r\ngrub-render-label semver znew\r\ngrub-script-check sensible-browser<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h5 id=\"%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7\">\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u4ed8\u304d<\/h5>\n<p>\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f1\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f1\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u2014 \u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001ls\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002ls\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-l: \u6a29\u9650\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb \u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d7\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u542b\u3080\u300c\u9577\u3044\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>-a: \u96a0\u3057\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb (. \u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb) \u3092\u542b\u3080\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u5185\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ls \u3067 -l \u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>ls -l<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5404\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ffd\u52a0\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002-l \u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068 -a \u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001ls -l -a \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>ls -la<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>-a \u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u96a0\u3057\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea . \u304a\u3088\u3073 .. \u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%a7\">\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u5f15\u6570\u4ed8\u304d<\/h5>\n<p>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u5f15\u6570\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001 ls \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u308f\u305a\u306b \/home \u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>ls -la \/home\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>ls \u306f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3001-la \u306f\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\/home \u306f\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5f15\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\/home \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u4e0a\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7%db%8c\">\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570<\/h5>\n<p>\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u540d\u524d\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u5024\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u304c\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7%db%8c\">\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u8868\u793a<\/h5>\n<p>\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001env \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>env\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002PATH\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>PATH=\/usr\/local\/sbin:\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/usr\/bin:\/sbin:\/bin:\/usr\/games:\/usr\/local\/games<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>PATH\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u3067\u533a\u5207\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u5185\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3084\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001env\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\/usr\/bin\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001PATH\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306b\u30d1\u30b9\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d5\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u305b\u305a\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1\">\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5024\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/h5>\n<p>\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5024\u306f\u3001\u5909\u6570\u540d\u306e\u5148\u982d\u306b$\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u5148\u306e\u5909\u6570\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5024\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001PATH \u5909\u6570\u306e\u5024\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001echo \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>echo $PATH\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0 \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b HOME \u5909\u6570\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30e0 \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>cd $HOME\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u7a7a\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%db%8c%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7%db%8c\">\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h5>\n<p>\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6b21\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5909\u6570\u540d\u3001 = \u8a18\u53f7\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u5024\u3092\u9806\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>VAR=value\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u5909\u6570\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5143\u306e\u5024\u304c\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u5909\u6570\u304c\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u898f\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>bash\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u7d99\u627f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5909\u6570\u3092\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308bexport\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5909\u6570\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u5909\u6570\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\/opt\/app\/bin\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u305d\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092PATH\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>export PATH=$PATH:\/opt\/app\/bin\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001echo \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\/opt\/app\/bin \u304c PATH \u5909\u6570\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>echo $PATH\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u306e\u307f\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u308a\u5225\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5f8c\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\">\u7d50\u679c<\/h2>\n<p>Linux\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\uff08\u3068\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\uff09\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001Linux\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u304c\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3044\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u8868\u793a\u3001\u7de8\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b Linux 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