{"id":17288,"date":"2025-12-03T10:57:53","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T07:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=17288"},"modified":"2025-12-03T13:06:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T09:36:44","slug":"tls-vs-ssl-understanding-key-differences-and-why-it-matters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/es\/security\/tls-vs-ssl-understanding-key-differences-and-why-it-matters\/","title":{"rendered":"TLS vs. SSL: Diferencias, historia e importancia para la seguridad web"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

SSL \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n

SSL \u06cc\u0627 Secure Sockets Layer<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 (Encrypted Connection) \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a<\/strong>\u2014\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u2014\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc SSL \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 SSL\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n

\u06f1. SSL \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n

SSL \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Session (\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647)<\/strong> \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Application \u0648 Transport \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc SSL \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 HTTP \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    HTTP \u2192 HTTPS<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    SMTP \u2192 SMTPS<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    FTP \u2192 FTPS<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc SSL \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u06f2. SSL \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f (\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc)<\/h3>\n

    SSL \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \u06f1. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a (Authentication)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc SSL<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc (Public Key) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n

    \u06f2. \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Encryption)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f (Confidentiality)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f (Integrity)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u06f3. \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f (Key Exchange)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      SSL \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        RSA<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Diffie\u2013Hellman<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 (Symmetric Encryption) \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b AES-128 \u06cc\u0627 AES-256).<\/p>\n

        \n

        <\/h3>\n
        \"SSL
        SSL handshake<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        \u06f3. SSL Handshake \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f (\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647)<\/h3>\n

        SSL Handshake \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 SSL \u0648 \u0686\u0647 cipher suite\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc SSL \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f (CA \/ \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \/ \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 (Session Key) \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        5. \n

          \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a HTTPS \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u06f4. \u0686\u0631\u0627 SSL \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n

          SSL \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631<\/h4>\n

          RC4\u060c 3DES\u060c MD5 \u0648 SHA-1 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

          \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 SSL<\/h4>\n

          SSL \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            POODLE<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            BEAST<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            DROWN<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Heartbleed (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc OpenSSL)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

            \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSL \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/h4>\n
              \n
            • \n

              SSL 1.0\u2014\u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              SSL 2.0\u2014\u0646\u0627\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              SSL 3.0\u2014\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 TLS \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 SSL \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

              \n

              \u06f5. \u067e\u0633 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u201cSSL Certificate\u201d\u061f<\/h3>\n

              \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SSL \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d SSL Certificate<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc TLS \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0646 SSL \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc SSL \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc TLS 1.2 \u06cc\u0627 TLS 1.3<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

                \u0686\u0631\u0627 TLS \u0622\u0645\u062f\u061f \u0648 TLS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n

                \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS (Transport Layer Security)<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc SSL \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc SSL \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

                \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 SSL 2.0 \u0648 SSL 3.0<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644 POODLE \u062f\u0631 SSL 3.0)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 RC4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f Forward Secrecy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0645 IETF \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 SSL\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 TLS 1.0 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1999 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

                  \n

                  TLS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n

                  TLS<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 (Transport)<\/strong> \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 (Application)<\/strong> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

                  1. Confidentiality \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                  \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f (sniffing)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.
                  TLS \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f AES \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

                  2. Integrity \u2013 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                  \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 HMAC\u060c TLS \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

                  3. Authentication \u2013 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                  TLS \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 (X.509 certificates) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

                  \n

                  \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc TLS \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 SSL \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n

                  1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                  TLS \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 SSL \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 cipher suite\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

                  2. \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Forward Secrecy<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                  TLS 1.2 \u0648 TLS 1.3 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 ECDHE \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 Forward Secrecy \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.
                  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

                  3. Handshake \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                  \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 TLS 1.3<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f Handshake \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0647 1 RTT \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc 0-RTT \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f).<\/p>\n

                  4. \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSL<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                  TLS \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646 SSL \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSL \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 deprecated \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

                  \n

                  \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 SSL \u0648 TLS<\/h2>\n
                  \n
                  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \/ \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631<\/th>\nSSL<\/th>\nTLS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \/ Deprecated<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b RC4, MD5)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 (AES, ChaCha20 \u0648\u2026)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 forward secrecy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Handshake (\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646)<\/td>\n\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/td>\n\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 TLS 1.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u2014 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 POODLE, BEAST \u0648\u2026<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n

                  \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc TLS \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n
                    \n
                  1. \n

                    \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/strong>: TLS \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  2. \n

                    \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 TLS 1.3\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 latency \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  3. \n

                    \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 HTTPS \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TLS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  4. \n

                    \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0628<\/strong>: TLS \u0628\u0627 HTTP\/2\u060c TLS 1.3\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  5. \n

                    \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TLS \u0648 HTTPS \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \n

                    \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u201c\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc SSL\u201d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n

                    \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 TLS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u201c\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc SSL\u201d \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c TLS \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

                    \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u201cSSL certificate\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc TLS \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u2014 TLS \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h2>\n

                    \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u060c TLS<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 SSL \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 TLS \u2014 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06f1.\u06f2 \u06cc\u0627 \u06f1.\u06f3 \u2014 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647\u060c TLS \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"En materia de seguridad web, siempre se escuchan los t\u00e9rminos "SSL" y "TLS". Pero \u00bfcu\u00e1l es exactamente la diferencia entre ambos? \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se utiliza TLS como est\u00e1ndar web seguro hoy en d\u00eda y SSL pr\u00e1cticamente se ha abandonado? En este art\u00edculo, analizaremos este tema desde una perspectiva profesional para que comprendas mejor los protocolos de seguridad web y la importancia de elegir el adecuado.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"SSL","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 SSL \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 TLS \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"[{\"keyword\":\"\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af\",\"score\":\"bad\"}]","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"324","footnotes":""},"categories":[193,324,331],"tags":[555,552,556,557,558,508,200],"class_list":{"0":"post-17288","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials","8":"category-security","9":"category-hosting","10":"tag-hosting","11":"tag-ssl","12":"tag-tls","13":"tag-tls-vs-ssl","14":"tag-558","15":"tag-508","16":"tag-200"},"yoast_head":"\nTLS \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 SSL \u2014 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0628 - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af ITPiran<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 SSL \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 TLS \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/es\/security\/tls-vs-ssl-understanding-key-differences-and-why-it-matters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TLS \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 SSL \u2014 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0628 - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af ITPiran\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 SSL \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 TLS \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/es\/security\/tls-vs-ssl-understanding-key-differences-and-why-it-matters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af ITPiran\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-03T07:27:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-03T09:36:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2025\/12\/03130549\/tls-vs-ssl-understanding-key-differences-and-why-it-matters.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1793\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1110\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta 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