{"id":16923,"date":"2025-09-29T12:43:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=16923"},"modified":"2025-09-29T12:43:26","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:13:26","slug":"root-password-is-changed-esxi-esx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/es\/tutorials\/root-password-is-changed-esxi-esx\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo recuperar una contrase\u00f1a de root olvidada en ESXi 7.x y ESXi 8.x"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3mo recuperar una contrase\u00f1a de root olvidada en ESXi 7.x y ESXi 8.x<\/span><\/h1>\n

Si olvida la contrase\u00f1a root de ESXi, VMware recomienda reinstalar ESXi. En entornos peque\u00f1os que no cuentan con implementaciones automatizadas ni perfiles centrales, deber\u00e1 configurar todo manualmente. Como alternativa, puede usar un m\u00e9todo no oficial para restablecer la contrase\u00f1a. Si administra ESXi a trav\u00e9s de vCenter, puede restablecer la contrase\u00f1a con una cuenta con privilegios en vCenter. Adem\u00e1s, tener el host ESXi como miembro de un dominio de AD puede ser de gran ayuda. Si estas opciones no est\u00e1n disponibles, no podr\u00e1 restablecer la contrase\u00f1a de un host independiente, ya que el sistema almacena el hash de la contrase\u00f1a en un archivo de configuraci\u00f3n cifrado que no se puede descifrar sin acceso root. Por este motivo, el m\u00e9todo anterior de arrancar el host desde Linux y editar directamente el archivo de configuraci\u00f3n ya no funciona despu\u00e9s de ESXi 6.x.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soluci\u00f3n alternativa mediante hosting virtual<\/span><\/h3>\n

El m\u00e9todo implica configurar un segundo host (virtual) y transferirle la clave del host principal. Esto permite extraer la configuraci\u00f3n y cambiar el hash de la contrase\u00f1a en la base de datos SQLite. Para ello, es necesario montar externamente el medio de arranque de los hosts f\u00edsicos y virtuales, ya que no se puede sobrescribir el archivo de configuraci\u00f3n mientras el sistema est\u00e1 en ejecuci\u00f3n y este rechazar\u00e1 los cambios en el siguiente arranque. Un sistema Linux es adecuado para acceder a la configuraci\u00f3n de ESXi; usar un Live CD es la forma m\u00e1s sencilla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Instalaci\u00f3n de un ESXi virtual<\/span><\/h3>\n

Para editar la configuraci\u00f3n ESXi de un host f\u00edsico, necesita otro host ESXi con exactamente la misma versi\u00f3n cuya contrase\u00f1a no haya olvidado.<\/p>\n

Cree una nueva m\u00e1quina virtual, seleccione Otro como sistema operativo invitado y seleccione la versi\u00f3n de ESXi que desea instalar.<\/p>\n

Luego vaya a la p\u00e1gina Personalizar configuraci\u00f3n, en la secci\u00f3n Hardware virtual => CPU, habilite la opci\u00f3n Exponer virtualizaci\u00f3n asistida por hardware al sistema operativo invitado.<\/p>\n

Finalmente, monte el archivo ISO de instalaci\u00f3n de ESXi como una unidad de DVD y active la opci\u00f3n Conectar al encender. Primero debe cargar este archivo al host ESXi mediante Almacenamiento => Explorador de almac\u00e9n de datos => Cargar.<\/p>\n

Realizar una copia de seguridad de state.tgz<\/span><\/h3>\n

El siguiente paso es hacer una copia de seguridad del archivo state.tgz en el host f\u00edsico. Este archivo almacena los datos de configuraci\u00f3n persistentes que el host necesita para restaurar su estado en el siguiente arranque.<\/p>\n

Este archivo contiene el hash de la contrase\u00f1a olvidada y la clave utilizada para cifrar el archivo local.tgz dentro de \u00e9l.<\/p>\n

Si arranc\u00f3 el host desde USB (no recomendado por VMware), descon\u00e9ctelo y con\u00e9ctelo a un equipo Windows. Si el host arranca desde el disco interno, in\u00edcielo en un entorno Linux a trav\u00e9s de la unidad externa y monte la partici\u00f3n 6, con formato FAT, en \/mnt, por ejemplo:
\nmontar \/dev\/sdb6 \/mnt<\/code><\/p>\n

Luego el archivo\u00a0<\/span>\/mnt\/bootbank\/estado.tgz<\/code>\u00a0a un disco local (si se puede escribir) o a una unidad de red utilizando herramientas est\u00e1ndar de Linux como\u00a0<\/span>SCP-1811<\/code>\u00a0O\u00a0<\/span>FTP<\/code>\u00a0Copiar. Tambi\u00e9n se recomienda hacer una copia de seguridad de este archivo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Copiar state.tgz a ESXi virtual<\/span><\/h3>\n

A continuaci\u00f3n, copie el archivo de respaldo al directorio\u00a0<\/span>\/tmp<\/code>\u00a0Migrar un host ESXi virtual, por ejemplo con\u00a0<\/span>SCP-1811<\/code>. Si el archivo est\u00e1 en una computadora con Windows, el comando podr\u00eda verse as\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
scp \"C:\\temp\\state.tgz\" root@10.0.7.155:\/tmp\/state.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u00a0<\/span>\/tmp<\/code>\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 state.tgz \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
tar -zxvf state.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 state.tgz \u062f\u0631 ESXi \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 state.tgz \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 shell \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
cp \/bootbank\/state.tgz \/tmp\/state.tgz\r\ncd \/tmp\r\ntar -xzf state.tgz\r\nrm state.tgz\r\nvmtar -x local.tgz -o local.tar\r\ntar -xf local.tar\r\nrm local.tar\r\ncp \/tmp\/encryption.info etc\/vmware\/\r\nvmtar -c local.tar etc\/vmware -o local.tgz\r\nmv local.tgz state-mod.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 state.tgz \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (local.tgz) \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u00a0<\/span>\/tmp\/state-mod.tgz<\/code>\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
scp root@10.0.7.155:\/tmp\/state-mod.tgz \"C:\\temp\\state-mod.tgz\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648 VMDK \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 VMDK \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 VM \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 VMDK \u0627\u06cc\u0646 VM \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 VM \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
fdisk -l<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 bootbank \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 5 \u0648 6 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 state-mod.tgz \u0628\u0647 VM \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc state.tgz<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u00a0<\/span>state-mod.tgz<\/code>\u00a0\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 (\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u00a0<\/span>C:\\temp<\/code>) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u00a0<\/span>\/home\/thomas<\/code>) \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP\u00a0<\/span>10.0.7.140<\/code>\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
  • scp<\/code>\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
  • thomas@10.0.7.140<\/code>\u00a0<\/span>\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u00a0<\/span>thomas<\/code>\u00a0<\/span>\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n
  • \/home\/thomas\/state-mod.tgz<\/code>\u00a0<\/span>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u00a0<\/span>thomas<\/code>\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span>
    \n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0<\/span>scp<\/code>\u00a0\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f OpenSSH Client \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f PuTTY (pscp) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n
    \n
    scp \"C:\\temp\\state-mod.tgz\" thomas@10.0.7.140:\/home\/thomas\/state-mod.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc bootbank \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 state.tgz \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 state-mod.tgz \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    sudo su\r\nmkdir -p \/bootbank1\r\nmkdir -p \/bootbank2\r\nmount \/dev\/sdc5 \/bootbank1\r\nmount \/dev\/sdc6 \/bootbank2\r\ncp \/home\/thomas\/state-mod.tgz \/bootbank1\/state.tgz\r\ncp \/home\/thomas\/state-mod.tgz \/bootbank2\/state.tgz\r\numount \/bootbank1\r\numount \/bootbank2<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 VMDK \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 VM \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 state.tgz \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u00a0<\/span>\/tmp<\/code>\u00a0<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 local.tgz.ve \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    cd \/tmp\r\ncp \/bootbank\/state.tgz .\/\r\ntar -xzf state.tgz\r\nrm state.tgz\r\nvmtar -x local.tgz.ve -o local.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0634 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc ESXi<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0634 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 local.tgz \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    tar -zxvf local.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc .ssh\u060c etc\/ \u0648 var\/ \u062f\u0631 \/tmp \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
    \n
    \/tmp\/var\/lib\/vmware\/configstore\/backup\/current-store-1<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0634 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 SQLite \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u00a0<\/span>sqlite3<\/code>\u00a0\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
    \/usr\/lib\/vmware\/sqlite\/bin\/sqlite3 \/tmp\/var\/lib\/vmware\/configstore\/backup\/current-store-1 \"select * from config where Component='esx' and ConfigGroup = 'authentication' and Name = 'user_accounts' and Identifier = 'root'\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    openssl passwd -6<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    \/usr\/lib\/vmware\/sqlite\/bin\/sqlite3 \/tmp\/var\/lib\/vmware\/configstore\/backup\/current-store-1 \"update config set UserValue='\"name\":\"root\",\"password_hash\":\"$6$s6ic82Ik$ER28x38x.1umtnQ99Hx9z0ZBOHBEuPYneedI1ekK2cwe\/jIpjDcBNUHWHw0LwuRYJWhL3L2ORX3I5wFxKmyki1\",\"description\":\"Administrator\"' where Component='esx' and ConfigGroup = 'authentication' and Name = 'user_accounts' and Identifier = 'root'\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc state.tgz \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0634 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 state.tgz \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u00a0<\/span>\/tmp<\/code>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
    vmtar -c etc .ssh var -o local.tgz\r\nvmtar -c local.tgz -o local.tgz.ve\r\ntar -czf state-recover.tgz local.tgz.ve<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 state-recover.tgz \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 VM \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 ESXi \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 USB \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 VM \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 ESXi \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 USB \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ubuntu \u0628\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 5\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 state.tgz \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 state-recover.tgz \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    sudo su\r\nmkdir -p \/bootbank1\r\nmkdir -p \/bootbank2\r\nmount \/dev\/sdb5 \/bootbank1\r\nmount \/dev\/sdb6 \/bootbank2\r\ncp \/root\/state-recover.tgz \/bootbank1\/state.tgz\r\ncp \/root\/state-recover.tgz \/bootbank2\/state.tgz\r\numount \/bootbank1\r\numount \/bootbank2<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a ESXi \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 vCenter \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a AD \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo recuperar una contrase\u00f1a root olvidada en ESXi 7.x y ESXi 8.x Si olvid\u00f3 la contrase\u00f1a root de ESXi\u2026","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"esxi","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc ESXi \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c VMware \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 ESXi \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"[]","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16923","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials"},"yoast_head":"\n\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u200c \u0634\u062f\u0647 root \u062f\u0631 ESXi 7.x \u0648 ESXi 8.x - 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