En este art\u00edculo, primero explicaremos estos dos principios. Despu\u00e9s, aprenderemos m\u00e1s sobre GitHub y c\u00f3mo usarlo para trabajar con WordPress y\/o Kinsta.<\/p>\n
\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el control de versiones?<\/h2>\n
El control de versiones ayuda a los desarrolladores a rastrear y gestionar los cambios en el c\u00f3digo de un proyecto de software. A medida que un proyecto de software crece, el control de versiones se vuelve esencial. Usa WordPress\u2026<\/p>\n
En este momento, WordPress es un proyecto muy grande. Si un desarrollador principal desea trabajar en una parte espec\u00edfica del c\u00f3digo base de WordPress, no ser\u00eda seguro ni eficiente editar directamente el c\u00f3digo fuente "oficial".<\/p>\n
En cambio, el control de versiones permite a los desarrolladores trabajar de forma segura mediante ramificaciones y fusiones.<\/p>\n
Con una bifurcaci\u00f3n, un desarrollador copia una parte del c\u00f3digo fuente (denominada repositorio). De esta forma, puede modificar esa parte del c\u00f3digo de forma segura sin afectar al resto del proyecto.<\/p>\n
Luego, una vez que el desarrollador logra que una parte de su c\u00f3digo funcione correctamente, puede fusionar ese c\u00f3digo nuevamente con el c\u00f3digo fuente original para hacerlo oficial.<\/p>\n
Todos estos cambios se rastrean posteriormente y se pueden revertir si es necesario.<\/p>\n
\u00bfQu\u00e9 es Git?<\/h2>\n
Git es un sistema de control de versiones de c\u00f3digo abierto espec\u00edfico creado por Linus Torvalds en 2005.<\/p>\n
Espec\u00edficamente, Git es un sistema de control de versiones distribuido, lo que significa que todo el c\u00f3digo base y el historial est\u00e1n disponibles en la computadora de cada desarrollador, lo que permite una f\u00e1cil ramificaci\u00f3n y fusi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
\u00bfQu\u00e9 es GitHub?<\/h2>\n
GitHub es una empresa con fines de lucro que ofrece un servicio de alojamiento de repositorios Git en la nube. En esencia, facilita enormemente el uso de Git para el control de versiones y la colaboraci\u00f3n entre usuarios y equipos.<\/p>\n
La interfaz de GitHub es tan intuitiva que incluso los programadores principiantes pueden aprovecharla. Sin GitHub, usar Git generalmente requiere conocimientos t\u00e9cnicos y el uso de la l\u00ednea de comandos.<\/p>\n
Sin embargo, GitHub es tan f\u00e1cil de usar que algunas personas incluso lo utilizan para gestionar otros tipos de proyectos, como escribir libros.<\/p>\n
Adem\u00e1s, cualquiera puede registrarse y alojar un repositorio de c\u00f3digo p\u00fablico de forma gratuita, lo que hace que GitHub sea especialmente popular entre los proyectos de c\u00f3digo abierto.<\/p>\n
Como empresa, GitHub se financia vendiendo repositorios de c\u00f3digo alojados de forma privada, as\u00ed como otras aplicaciones empresariales que facilitan la gesti\u00f3n de los miembros del equipo y la seguridad. En Kinsta, utilizamos GitHub ampliamente para la gesti\u00f3n y el desarrollo de proyectos internos.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\")
\nExplorando la interfaz de GitHub<\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/05\/03125142\/what-is-github-0.png\")
Para darle una comprensi\u00f3n b\u00e1sica de c\u00f3mo se ve la interfaz de GitHub, aqu\u00ed est\u00e1 el c\u00f3digo fuente de WordPress alojado en un repositorio de GitHub:<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/05\/03125323\/what-is-github-1.png\")
Desde aqu\u00ed, puedes ver las diferentes ramas en las que se est\u00e1 trabajando, as\u00ed como cu\u00e1ndo alguien realiza una confirmaci\u00f3n (es como registrar un archivo). Dependiendo de c\u00f3mo configures un repositorio, tambi\u00e9n puedes crear tu propia rama y realizar all\u00ed tus propias confirmaciones.<\/p>\n
Una vez realizados los cambios, puedes enviar ese c\u00f3digo a la rama mediante una solicitud de incorporaci\u00f3n de cambios. Una solicitud de incorporaci\u00f3n de cambios consiste b\u00e1sicamente en pedirle al administrador de la rama que incluya tu c\u00f3digo. Adem\u00e1s, le ayuda a ver exactamente qu\u00e9 has cambiado en el c\u00f3digo.<\/p>\n
Si desea editar de forma permanente parte o la totalidad del c\u00f3digo fuente de WordPress en su cuenta personal, puede bifurcarlo haciendo clic en el bot\u00f3n Bifurcar (una bifurcaci\u00f3n es conceptualmente similar a una rama, pero una bifurcaci\u00f3n es m\u00e1s permanente):<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/05\/03125504\/what-is-github-2.png\")
WordPress fue originalmente una bifurcaci\u00f3n de b2\/cafelog. Si quieres saber m\u00e1s sobre c\u00f3mo usar GitHub, la gu\u00eda "Hola Mundo" de GitHub ofrece un tutorial para principiantes que te ayudar\u00e1 a empezar.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3mo usar Git y GitHub en Kinsta<\/h2>\n
Kinsta ofrece un cliente Git para que puedas usar SSH para descargar tu repositorio Git desde GitHub (u otros servicios similares).<\/p>\n
Si est\u00e1 interesado en usar Git o GitHub en Kinsta, lea este art\u00edculo de ayuda para obtener instrucciones completas.<\/p>\n
Otras formas de usar Git y GitHub con WordPress<\/h2>\n
Muchos desarrolladores de temas y plugins de WordPress alojan el c\u00f3digo fuente de sus proyectos en GitHub. Por ejemplo, puedes ver el c\u00f3digo del constructor de p\u00e1ginas Elementor, el c\u00f3digo fuente del tema Zerif Lite y m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n
Pero tambi\u00e9n hay complementos de WordPress que te ayudan a usar Git m\u00e1s directamente con WordPress.<\/p>\n
Por ejemplo, VersionPress busca incorporar el poder de Git a acciones comunes de WordPress, como actualizar una entrada o instalar un plugin. VersionPress a\u00f1ade control de versiones para la base de datos y los archivos de WordPress.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/05\/03125652\/versionpress.png\")
WP Pusher es otro complemento basado en Git que te permite implementar temas y complementos directamente desde GitHub a tu sitio de WordPress.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3mo empezar a usar GitHub<\/h2>\nPara comenzar a utilizar GitHub:<\/h5>\n\n- Reg\u00edstrate para obtener una cuenta gratuita de GitHub<\/li>\n
- Sigue la gu\u00eda Hola mundo de GitHub para comprender las acciones m\u00e1s populares que probablemente quieras realizar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introducci\u00f3n A alto nivel, GitHub es un sitio web y un servicio basado en la nube que ayuda a los desarrolladores\u2026","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"GitHub \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"193","footnotes":""},"categories":[193,375],"tags":[409,426],"class_list":{"0":"post-15511","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials","8":"category-375","9":"tag-git","10":"tag-github"},"yoast_head":"\n
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- \n
- Reg\u00edstrate para obtener una cuenta gratuita de GitHub<\/li>\n
- Sigue la gu\u00eda Hola mundo de GitHub para comprender las acciones m\u00e1s populares que probablemente quieras realizar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introducci\u00f3n A alto nivel, GitHub es un sitio web y un servicio basado en la nube que ayuda a los desarrolladores\u2026","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"GitHub \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"193","footnotes":""},"categories":[193,375],"tags":[409,426],"class_list":{"0":"post-15511","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials","8":"category-375","9":"tag-git","10":"tag-github"},"yoast_head":"\n
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