\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 QA\/test\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc PyTest – \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc PyTest \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\/\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u067e \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
python -m pip --version<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n
\npython3 -m pip --version<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n
\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 Backend\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c DevOps \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 QA\/Test \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 Pytest\u060c PyUnit\u060c DocTest\u060c Testify\u060c Robot \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc PyTest<\/h2>\n\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 PyTest<\/h5>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627 PyTest\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\npip install pytest<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PyTest \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/h5>\n
\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 PyTest \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 test_backend.py<\/code> \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 PyTest \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c PyTest \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u00abtest_\u00bb \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u00ab_test\u00bb \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u0641 pytest \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. test_” \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 “_test” \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\nimport pytest\r\ndef test_addition():\r\nassert 3 + 3 == 6\r\ndef test_subtraction():\r\nassert 5 - 4 == 1\r\ndef test_multiplication():\r\nassert 4 * 4 == 16\r\ndef test_division():\r\nassert 10 \/ 2 == 5<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645: test_addition\u060c test_subtraction\u060c test_multiplication \u0648 test_division. \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc assert \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 True \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 AssertionError \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u060c\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/h5>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 test_backend.py \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\npytest<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n
\npython -m pytest<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n
\nOutput\r\ntest session starts\r\n==================================================\r\nplatform darwin -- Python 3.9.6, pytest-7.4.3, pluggy-1.3.0\r\nrootdir: ~\/Python Testing Frameworks\r\ncollected 4 items\r\ntest_backend.py ....\r\n==================================================\r\n4 passed in 0.01s <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 PyTest\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
\nOutput\r\ntest session starts\r\n==================================================\r\nplatform darwin -- Python 3.9.6, pytest-7.4.3, pluggy-1.3.0\r\nrootdir: ~\/Python Testing Frameworks\r\ncollected 4 items\r\ntest_backend.py ...F \r\n================================================== [100%]\r\nFAILURES\r\n==================================================\r\ntest_division \r\ndef test_division():\r\n> assert 10 \/ 2 == 6\r\nE assert (10 \/ 2) == 6\r\ntest_backend.py:13: AssertionError\r\nshort test summary info\r\n==================================================\r\nFAILED test_backend.py::**test_division** - assert (10 \/ 2) == 6\r\n1 failed, 3 passed in 0.01s \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc<\/h5>\n
PyTest \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c PyTest \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u00abtest_\u00bb \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u00ab_test\u00bb \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 pytest.ini<\/code> \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n
\npytest tests\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc “tests” \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a<\/h5>\n
\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 Pytest \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0631\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f. PyTest \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0686\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 @pytest.fixture<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0686\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 db \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u062f. \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0686\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\nimport pytest\r\n@pytest.fixture\r\ndef db():\r\n# Set up the database connection\r\ndb = create_db()\r\nyield db\r\n# Clean up the database connection\r\ndb.close()<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a yield \u06a9\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc yield \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0686\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n
\ndef query_test(db):\r\nresults = db.query(\"SELECT * FROM users\")\r\nassert len(result) == 12<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0686\u0631 db<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 query_test()<\/code> \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0686\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc API \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0686\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/h2>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 PyTest \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introducci\u00f3n Como ingeniero de soporte o ingeniero de control de calidad\/pruebas, garantizar la calidad y confiabilidad de su c\u00f3digo\u2026","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Pytest","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"193","footnotes":""},"categories":[193,363],"tags":[376],"class_list":{"0":"post-14816","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials","8":"category-programming","9":"tag-python"},"yoast_head":"\n
PyTest: \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 Backend - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af ITPiran<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/es\/tutorials\/pytest-\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628-\u062a\u0633\u062a-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646-backend\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PyTest: \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 Backend - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af ITPiran\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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