{"id":14193,"date":"2023-12-13T15:42:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-13T12:12:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=14193"},"modified":"2024-01-03T19:53:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T16:23:02","slug":"what-is-hosting-and-domain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/es\/hosting\/what-is-hosting-and-domain\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 son el hosting y el dominio?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dominio:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Un dominio es en realidad el nombre a trav\u00e9s del cual se puede acceder a un sitio web.<\/p>\n

En general, un dominio consta de dos partes: un nombre y una extensi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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1- Extensi\u00f3n:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Las pr\u00f3rrogas autorizadas y v\u00e1lidas son en realidad pr\u00f3rrogas que son aprobadas y autorizadas por un comit\u00e9 especial, a saber:\u00a0ICANN<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>Han sido aprobados.<\/p>\n

Estas extensiones son t\u00e9cnicamente dominios de nivel superior, o .com para abreviar.\u00a0Dominio de nivel superior (TLD)<\/strong>\u00a0Se aplican.<\/p>\n

Se pueden dividir en tres categor\u00edas generales:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2013 <\/strong>Sufijos nacionales (<\/strong>ccTLD<\/strong>) :<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Los diferentes pa\u00edses tambi\u00e9n pueden solicitar una extensi\u00f3n con su c\u00f3digo de pa\u00eds, que es un c\u00f3digo de dos letras.<\/p>\n

La administraci\u00f3n de estas extensiones, sus reglas y su asignaci\u00f3n estar\u00e1n a disposici\u00f3n de los gobiernos o de los centros establecidos por las autoridades oficiales de cada pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Por ejemplo, para los dominios ir, la referencia oficial es la Organizaci\u00f3n Iran\u00ed de F\u00edsica Te\u00f3rica (nic.ir).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2013 Extensiones dedicadas (especiales):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
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Las extensiones en las que personas y organizaciones con caracter\u00edsticas y actividades espec\u00edficas pueden registrar dominios, o las actividades en estas extensiones, deben estar sujetas a leyes espec\u00edficas.<\/p>\n

Como por ejemplo: .gov, .edu, .co.ir, .org.ir, que requieren la presentaci\u00f3n de documentos y el cumplimiento de reglas espec\u00edficas durante el registro o durante el uso.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2013 Extensiones gen\u00e9ricas (gTLD):<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Estas extensiones est\u00e1n disponibles para registro y uso p\u00fablico y para cualquier tipo de uso autorizado (legal).<\/p>\n

El registro de estos dominios es posible a trav\u00e9s de empresas llamadas Registradores que han sido declaradas v\u00e1lidas por ICANN o sus representantes autorizados.<\/p>\n

Estas extensiones incluyen .com, .net, .org, etc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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M\u00e1s art\u00edculos<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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2- Nombre:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Despu\u00e9s de elegir la extensi\u00f3n, elegir un nombre de dominio es la parte m\u00e1s importante de la direcci\u00f3n de un sitio web.<\/p>\n

Este nombre consta de 3 a 64 letras, n\u00fameros o guiones (sin espacios).<\/p>\n

Si insiste en registrar una frase espec\u00edfica como su nombre de dominio porque ya est\u00e1 registrada, no tendr\u00e1 m\u00e1s remedio que comprobar otras extensiones relacionadas con ese nombre.<\/p>\n

Si la direcci\u00f3n de su sitio contiene su marca, puede registrar todos sus derivados y combinaciones en diferentes extensiones para garantizar un acceso m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil y la protecci\u00f3n de su marca.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Anfitri\u00f3n (<\/strong>Anfitri\u00f3n<\/strong>) :<\/strong><\/h3>\n

En t\u00e9rminos simples, el hosting es el espacio donde se almacena la informaci\u00f3n de tu sitio.<\/p>\n

Esta informaci\u00f3n puede ser p\u00e1ginas web, im\u00e1genes, archivos CSS, JavaScript o cualquier otro tipo de archivo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Es importante tener en cuenta que la conexi\u00f3n entre el dominio y el host se establece a trav\u00e9s de servidores de nombres (DNS) que est\u00e1n configurados en el dominio.<\/p>\n

Por lo tanto, tenga en cuenta que despu\u00e9s de comprar el alojamiento deseado, aseg\u00farese de preguntar sobre los servidores de nombres correctos de la empresa correspondiente, seg\u00fan el plan que haya adquirido, y config\u00farelos en su dominio a trav\u00e9s del panel o portal correspondiente.<\/p>\n

Luego de hacer esto, al ingresar tu dominio en el navegador, se cargar\u00e1 la informaci\u00f3n ubicada en tu espacio de hosting y el dominio se conectar\u00e1 a tu host.<\/p>\n

Por ejemplo, los servidores de nombres (DNS) para los servicios de Windows de Tajan Company son ns9.tajansystem.com y ns10.tajansystem.com, y sus servicios de Linux son ns70.tajansystem.com y ns71.tajansystem.com.<\/p>\n

Tenga en cuenta que la configuraci\u00f3n del servidor de nombres se aplicar\u00e1 por completo despu\u00e9s de un per\u00edodo de tiempo, dependiendo de la extensi\u00f3n del dominio.<\/p>\n

Por ejemplo, para los dominios con la extensi\u00f3n .com, este tiempo es menos de diez minutos, y para los dominios con la extensi\u00f3n .ir, este tiempo puede tardar hasta 24 horas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0Este espacio se encuentra en el disco duro de servidores con sistemas operativos Windows o Linux (ubicados en centros de datos nacionales o extranjeros de reconocida reputaci\u00f3n), y la informaci\u00f3n del sitio puede estar disponible en todo el mundo sin la menor interrupci\u00f3n y a la mayor velocidad posible, dependiendo de la potencia del servidor y las comunicaciones apropiadas del centro de datos correspondiente.<\/p>\n

Para poder brindar la posibilidad de administrar este espacio (hosting), a los usuarios se les proporciona el acceso necesario (nombre de usuario y contrase\u00f1a) a un panel de control basado en web.<\/p>\n

Existen diferentes paneles de control dependiendo del sistema operativo de los servidores de hosting.<\/p>\n

Por ejemplo, los paneles de control comunes en servidores basados en Windows incluyen Website Panel, Plesk, Helm, etc., y en servidores basados en Linux incluyen Cpanel, DirectAdmin, Plesk, etc.<\/p>\n

La facilidad de uso y las caracter\u00edsticas que un panel de control ofrece a los usuarios se encuentran entre los factores importantes de un buen host.<\/p>\n

Al elegir el plan de hosting adecuado, debes prestar atenci\u00f3n a otros par\u00e1metros, incluida la cantidad de espacio, el tr\u00e1fico mensual, la cantidad de cuentas de correo electr\u00f3nico, la cantidad de bases de datos, etc., adem\u00e1s de los factores de calidad, y en consecuencia comprar el plan que se adapte a tus necesidades.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dominio: Un dominio es, en realidad, el nombre a trav\u00e9s del cual se puede acceder a un sitio web.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"[]","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"331","footnotes":""},"categories":[333,331],"tags":[195,199],"class_list":{"0":"post-14193","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-domain","8":"category-hosting","9":"tag-195","10":"tag-199"},"yoast_head":"\n\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u064a\u0633\u062a \u061f - 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