{"id":14102,"date":"2023-12-12T19:57:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T16:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=14102"},"modified":"2025-04-08T21:19:44","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T17:49:44","slug":"how-do-i-change-the-root-password-via-the-rescue-system-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/es\/security\/how-do-i-change-the-root-password-via-the-rescue-system-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo cambiar la contrase\u00f1a de root mediante el sistema de rescate (Linux)?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00bfC\u00f3mo cambiar la contrase\u00f1a de root mediante el sistema de rescate (Linux)?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Si ha olvidado o perdido su contrase\u00f1a de administrador y desea restablecerla mediante el Sistema de Rescate, siga estas instrucciones:<\/p>\n

1) Inicie su servidor en modo de rescate y acceda a la administraci\u00f3n del servidor dedicado. All\u00ed, active la funci\u00f3n \u201cIniciar modo de rescate\u201d. Una vez iniciado correctamente el sistema de rescate, la contrase\u00f1a maestra para el modo de rescate se mostrar\u00e1 en la Administraci\u00f3n Central de Clientes (ZKM).<\/p>\n

2.) Utilice esta contrase\u00f1a para establecer una conexi\u00f3n SSH con el Sistema de Rescate (en Windows puede usar el cliente \u201cPutty\u201d).<\/p>\n

3.) Una vez conectado mediante SSH, introduzca uno de los siguientes comandos para encontrar su partici\u00f3n ra\u00edz (la partici\u00f3n m\u00e1s grande suele ser la partici\u00f3n ra\u00edz deseada):<\/p>\n

\n
fdisk -l\r\n# \u06cc\u0627\r\nparted -l<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Una vez que haya identificado la partici\u00f3n del sistema, m\u00f3ntela:<\/strong><\/p>\n
Sin RAID por software (\/dev\/sda1 puede ser diferente):<\/p>\n
\n
mount\u00a0 \/dev\/sda1\u00a0 \/mnt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Con RAID por software (\/dev\/md0 puede ser diferente):<\/p>\n
\n
mount \/dev\/md0 \/mnt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
4) Ahora que tiene el disco montado, monte \u201cprocfs\u201d y \u201cdevfs\u201d:<\/p>\n
\n
mount -o bind \/dev \/mnt\/dev\r\nmount -t proc \/proc \/mnt\/proc<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
5.) Utilice el comando \u201cchroot\u201d para iniciar sesi\u00f3n en su sistema y cambiar su contrase\u00f1a:<\/p>\n
\n
chroot \/mnt \/bin\/bash<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
6.) Ya deber\u00eda haber iniciado sesi\u00f3n. Ahora puede cambiar la contrase\u00f1a con passwd:<\/p>\n
\n
passwd<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Nota:<\/strong> Ahora se le pedir\u00e1 dos veces que introduzca la nueva contrase\u00f1a, mientras que al introducir una contrase\u00f1a de Linux normalmente no se muestra nada.<\/p>\n
7.) Una vez que la contrase\u00f1a se ha cambiado correctamente, retire los discos montados y cierre la sesi\u00f3n del sistema con el siguiente comando:<\/p>\n
\n
exit<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Regresa al directorio ra\u00edz con:<\/p>\n
\n
cd \/<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Ahora, elimina de nuevo los directorios existentes uno por uno:<\/p>\n
\n
umount\u00a0 \/mnt\/proc\r\numount\u00a0 \/mnt\/dev\r\numount\u00a0 \/mnt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
8.) Ahora restablezca el modo de rescate en la Administraci\u00f3n Central de Clientes (ZKM) y reinicie el sistema reinici\u00e1ndolo.<\/p>\n
9.) Ahora puede usar la contrase\u00f1a reci\u00e9n establecida para iniciar sesi\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de SSH.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo cambiar la contrase\u00f1a de root mediante el sistema de recuperaci\u00f3n (Linux)? Si su contrase\u00f1a de root\u2026","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14301,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 rescue \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 root \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 Rescue System \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 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