{"id":15518,"date":"2024-05-03T16:46:35","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T13:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=15518"},"modified":"2024-05-03T16:46:35","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T13:16:35","slug":"css-nesting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/","title":{"rendered":"What is CSS Nesting?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 Front-end \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06af\u0631 CSS \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 CSS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f: \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc CSS \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 CSS \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 CSS \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

Nesting \u062f\u0631 CSS \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc CSS \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Sass \u06cc\u0627 Less \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06af\u0631 .nav__item \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n
.nav__item {\r\n.icon {\r\ndisplay: flex;\r\npadding: 1rem;\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u06a9\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u062f Sass \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n
.nav__item .icon {\r\ndisplay: flex;\r\npadding: 1rem;\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 CSS \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 DevTools \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 CSS \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627) \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 CSS \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 CSS \u062f\u0631 Sass \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc CSS Nesting<\/h2>\n
\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 CSS \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 CSS \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
  • \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/li>\n
  • \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 HTML \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 CSS NESTING<\/h2>\n
    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 CSS\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 CSS \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f & \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
    \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647<\/h2>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 <a> \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 .nav__item \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 CSS \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .nav__item {\r\n  & a {\r\n    display: block;\r\n    padding: 1.5rem 1rem;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Same as: *\/\r\n.nav__item a {\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    .nav__item {\r\na {\r\ndisplay: block;\r\npadding: 1.5rem 1rem;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n\/* Same as: *\/\r\n.nav__item a {\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 Relaxed CSS nesting \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc Chrome Canary \u0648 Safari \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/h2>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 <a> \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 HTML \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .nav__item {\r\n.link {\r\ndisplay: block;\r\npadding: 1.5rem 1rem;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n\/* Same as: *\/\r\n.nav__item .link {\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc CSS<\/h2>\n
    \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc CSS Native Nesting \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 .nav__item \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .nav__item {\r\n& + & {\r\nborder-left: 2px solid;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645. \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .nav__item {\r\n> a {\r\npadding: 1rem;\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n
    \n
    .nav__item {\r\n& a {\r\ncolor: blue;\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 CSS \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 Safari TP 179+ \u0648 Chrome Canary 120\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    .nav__item {\r\na {\r\ncolor: blue;\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Active\u060c Focus\u060c Hover<\/h2>\n
    :active\u060c:focus \u0648 :hover \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc CSS \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 CSS\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f :hover \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
    \n
    button {\r\n&:hover {\r\nbackground-color: var(--bg-color);\r\n}\r\n&:focus {\r\noutline: solid 2px;\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    button:hover {\r\nbackground-color: var(--bg-color);\r\n}\r\nbutton:focus {\r\noutline: solid 2px;\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u0645\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f DevTools UX \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n
    Nesting \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627<\/h2>\n
    \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 CSS \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
    \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
    \n
    .post-content h1,\r\n.post-content h2,\r\n.post-content h3,\r\n.post-content h4 {\r\n\/* styles here *\/\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 CSS\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
    \n
    .post-content {\r\nh1,\r\nh2,\r\nh3,\r\nh4 {\r\ncolor: var(--heading-color);\r\nfont-weight: var(--heading-font-bold);\r\nmargin-bottom: var(--size-2);\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06af\u0631 :is() \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .post-content {\r\n:is(h1, h2, h3, h4) {\r\ncolor: var(--heading-color);\r\nfont-weight: var(--heading-font-bold);\r\nmargin-bottom: var(--size-2);\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/h2>\n
    \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .post-content {\r\n& p {\r\ncolor: var(--color-black);\r\n& a {\r\nfont-weight: bold;\r\ntext-decoration: underline;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u062a \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .post-content {\r\n& p {\r\ncolor: var(--color-black);\r\n& a {\r\nfont-weight: bold;\r\ntext-decoration: underline;\r\n&:hover {\r\n\/* hover styles *\/\r\n}\r\n}\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .post-content {\r\n& p {\r\n\/* base styles *\/\r\n@media (min-width: 400px) {\r\n\/* do something *\/\r\n}\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 CMS \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 <p> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 <p> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .post-content {\r\n\/* Select the direct <p> elements *\/\r\n> p {\r\n\/* base styles *\/\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 Block<\/h2>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u200c\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 <p> \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u200c\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .post-content {\r\n& blockquote {\r\n\/* custom quote styling *\/\r\n& p {\r\nmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0633\u062a<\/h2>\n
    \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 <figcaption> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 <figure> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0645. \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 CSS :has()\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .post-content {\r\n& figure {\r\n& img {\r\n\/* the figure's image styles *\/\r\n}\r\n\/* changes to the <figure> container, if it has a figcaption element *\/\r\n&:has(figcaption) {\r\ndisplay: flex;\r\nalign-items: start;\r\n}\r\n& figcaption {\r\n\/* caption styling *\/\r\n}\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
    \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06af\u0631 :not() \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .post-content {\r\nli {\r\n&:not(:last-child) {\r\nborder-bottom: 1px solid;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 :not()\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
    \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
    \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 <h3> \u0648 <h4> \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \n
    .post-content {\r\n& h3 + [class*=\"language-\"],\r\n& h4 + [class*=\"language-\"] {\r\nmargin-top: 0.5rem;\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 CSS \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/h2>\n
    \u0645\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 .card \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 CSS \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0645.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .card {\r\n\/* default card styles *\/\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631 NESTING<\/h2>\n
    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 400 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .card {\r\n\/* default card styles *\/\r\n\/* if the container width is 400px or bigger *\/\r\n@container card (min-width: 400px) {\r\ndisplay: flex;\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/h2>\n
    \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 <h3> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0645. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 padding \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 <p> \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c UI \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .card__content {\r\n& h3 + p {\r\nborder-top: 1px solid #000;\r\npadding-top: 0.5rem;\r\nmargin-top: 0.5rem;\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631 400 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 .card__content \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .card__content {\r\n& h3 + p {\r\nborder-top: 1px solid #000;\r\npadding-top: 0.5rem;\r\nmargin-top: 0.5rem;\r\n}\r\n@container card (min-width: 400px) {\r\ndisplay: flex;\r\nflex-direction: column;\r\njustify-content: center;\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    NESTING \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645<\/h2>\n
    \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0648\u0647\u060c 2023 \u0627\u0633\u062a).<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a & \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    input {\r\n--placeholder-color: #969696;\r\n\/* other styles *\/\r\n&::-webkit-input-placeholder {\r\ncolor: var(--placeholder-color);\r\n}\r\n&::-moz-placeholder {\r\ncolor: var(--placeholder-color);\r\nopacity: 1;\r\n}\r\n&:-moz-placeholder {\r\ncolor: var(--placeholder-color);\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
    \n
    \/********** Option 1: native nesting **********\/\r\ninput {\r\n&::-webkit-input-placeholder {\r\ncolor: var(--placeholder-color);\r\n}\r\n}\r\n\/********** Option 2: without nesting **********\/\r\ninput::-webkit-input-placeholder {\r\ncolor: var(--placeholder-color);\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f (0\u060c 1\u060c 1).<\/p>\n
    NESTING \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n
    \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 .button \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f .box \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \n
    <div class=\"box\">\r\n<h2>Get access to all features<\/h2>\r\n<p>Create an account now and get access to all exclusive features.<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"\/offer\" class=\"button\">Create an account<\/a>\r\n<\/div><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    .button {\r\n.box & {\r\nwidth: 100%;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n\/* equivalent to *\/\r\n.box .button {\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 CSS Nesting \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645<\/h2>\n
    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/h5>\n
    \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0627 CSS Native Nesting\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    .card {\r\n* {\r\n\/* styles here *\/\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645 Canary 121\u060c Safari 17.1 \u0648 Firefox 119 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .card {\r\n& * {\r\n\/* styles here *\/\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/h2>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    .card {\r\n[data-type=\"featured\"] {\r\n\/* styles here *\/\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645 Canary 121\u060c Safari 17.1 \u0648 Firefox 119 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
    \n
    .card {\r\n&[data-type=\"featured\"] {\r\n\/* styles here *\/\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 Chrome Canary \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS<\/h2>\n
    \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 @supports \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631.<\/p>\n
    \n
    @supports selector(&) {\r\n.post-content {\r\n& h2 {\r\n\/* styles here. *\/\r\n}\r\n}\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 Codepen by Bramus \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc PostCSS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 CSS \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n
    DevTools UX \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc CSS Nesting<\/h2>\n
    \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 UX \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 DevTools \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06cc CSS \u062f\u0631 DevTools \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/h2>\n
    CSS Nesting \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 CSS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Nesting \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introduction If you are a front-end developer who has worked with a CSS preprocessor, you have probably\u2026","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"CSS Nesting \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"193","footnotes":""},"categories":[193,363],"tags":[374],"class_list":{"0":"post-15518","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials","8":"category-programming","9":"tag-css"},"yoast_head":"\nCSS Nesting \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af ITPiran<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CSS Nesting \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af ITPiran\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 Front-end \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06af\u0631 CSS \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af ITPiran\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-03T13:16:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/05\/03164538\/Css.Nesting.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1793\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1110\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/tutorials\\\/css-nesting\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/tutorials\\\/css-nesting\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/04ed27b919baca468a2273f8e4318f81\"},\"headline\":\"CSS Nesting \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-03T13:16:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/tutorials\\\/css-nesting\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":167,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/tutorials\\\/css-nesting\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.itpiran.net\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/03164538\\\/Css.Nesting.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"css\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc\",\"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/tutorials\\\/css-nesting\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/tutorials\\\/css-nesting\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/tutorials\\\/css-nesting\\\/\",\"name\":\"CSS Nesting \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af ITPiran\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/tutorials\\\/css-nesting\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/tutorials\\\/css-nesting\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.itpiran.net\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/03164538\\\/Css.Nesting.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-03T13:16:35+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/tutorials\\\/css-nesting\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/tutorials\\\/css-nesting\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/tutorials\\\/css-nesting\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.itpiran.net\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/03164538\\\/Css.Nesting.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.itpiran.net\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/03164538\\\/Css.Nesting.jpg\",\"width\":1793,\"height\":1110},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/tutorials\\\/css-nesting\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/category\\\/tutorials\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"CSS Nesting \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af ITPiran\",\"description\":\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\",\"alternateName\":\"ITPIran Blog\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.itpiran.net\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/27150508\\\/cropped-ITPIRAN-BLOG-LOGO-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.itpiran.net\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/27150508\\\/cropped-ITPIRAN-BLOG-LOGO-2.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/04ed27b919baca468a2273f8e4318f81\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.itpiran.net\\\/blog\\\/en\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What is CSS Nesting? - ITPiran Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"CSS Nesting \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af ITPiran","og_description":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 Front-end \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06af\u0631 CSS \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627…","og_url":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/","og_site_name":"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af ITPiran","article_published_time":"2024-05-03T13:16:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1793,"height":1110,"url":"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/05\/03164538\/Css.Nesting.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/04ed27b919baca468a2273f8e4318f81"},"headline":"CSS Nesting \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f","datePublished":"2024-05-03T13:16:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/"},"wordCount":167,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/05\/03164538\/Css.Nesting.jpg","keywords":["css"],"articleSection":["\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc","\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/","url":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/","name":"What is CSS Nesting? - ITPiran Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/05\/03164538\/Css.Nesting.jpg","datePublished":"2024-05-03T13:16:35+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/05\/03164538\/Css.Nesting.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/05\/03164538\/Css.Nesting.jpg","width":1793,"height":1110},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/tutorials\/css-nesting\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc","item":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/category\/tutorials\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"CSS Nesting \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/","name":"ITPiran Blog","description":"Iranian Sustainable Trade News and Articles","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/#organization","name":"Sustainable Iranian Business Blog","alternateName":"ITPIran Blog","url":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2023\/12\/27150508\/cropped-ITPIRAN-BLOG-LOGO-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2023\/12\/27150508\/cropped-ITPIRAN-BLOG-LOGO-2.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/04ed27b919baca468a2273f8e4318f81","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15518"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15534,"href":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15518\/revisions\/15534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}