{"id":15350,"date":"2024-04-20T20:52:53","date_gmt":"2024-04-20T17:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=15350"},"modified":"2024-04-20T20:52:53","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T17:22:53","slug":"how-to-install-software-on-kubernetes-clusters-with-the-helm-3-package-manager","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/en\/tutorials\/how-to-install-software-on-kubernetes-clusters-with-the-helm-3-package-manager\/","title":{"rendered":"How to install software on Kubernetes clusters with Helm 3 package management"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87\">Introduction<\/h2>\n<p>Helm is a package manager for Kubernetes that allows developers and operators to easily configure and deploy applications on Kubernetes clusters.<\/p>\n<p>Helm packages are called charts, and they contain templates of resource definitions that deploy and configure given applications with minimal user effort. With templates, you can manage the chart, its settings, and its behavior by passing variable definitions without changing the actual chart. Helm automatically manages customized resource definitions, as well as changes to pre-deployed definitions. The deployed chart, with possible customizations, is called a release.<\/p>\n<p>In this tutorial, you&#039;ll set up Helm 3 and learn how to install, upgrade, restore, and manage charts and versions. You&#039;ll also learn to create and package your own charts, as well as set up chart repositories, which host charts that you can install immediately.<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4-%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7\">Prerequisites<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>A Kubernetes cluster with role-based access control (RBAC) enabled.<\/li>\n<li>The kubectl command line tool is installed on your local machine and configured to connect to your cluster.<\/li>\n<li>You can test your connection with the following command:<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>kubectl cluster-info<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>If you don&#039;t get any errors, you are connected to the cluster. If you are accessing multiple clusters with kubectl, make sure you have selected the correct cluster context by running the following:<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>kubectl config get-contexts<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>The output lists the available settings:<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\nCURRENT NAME CLUSTER AUTHINFO NAMESPACE\r\n* do-fra1-helm3-example do-fra1-helm3-example do-fra1-helm3-example-admin<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Here, the asterisk (*) indicates that we are connected to the do-fra1-helm3-example cluster. To switch clusters, run:<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>kubectl config use-context context-name<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Once you are connected to the correct cluster, continue to Step 1 to begin installing Helm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-1-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-helm-3\">Step 1 \u2013 Install Helm 3<\/h2>\n<p>In this section, you will install Helm 3 using the officially provided shell script.<\/p>\n<p>Start by going to \/tmp, where you can find the installation script by running:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>cd \/tmp<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>Download the script with the following command:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>curl -fsSL -o get_helm.sh https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/helm\/helm\/master\/scripts\/get-helm-3<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>You can check get_helm.sh in your text editor to make sure it is safe.<\/p>\n<p>Make it executable by setting its permissions to the following:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>chmod u+x get_helm.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>Finally, run it to install Helm 3:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>.\/get_helm.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>You will get output similar to the following:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\nDownloading https:\/\/get.helm.sh\/helm-v3.5.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz\r\nVerifying checksum... Done.\r\nPreparing to install helm into \/usr\/local\/bin\r\nhelm installed into \/usr\/local\/bin\/helm<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>You have installed Helm 3 on your machine. Now you will be introduced to chart repositories and how to use them.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-2-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1\">Step 2 \u2013 Setting up chart repositories<\/h2>\n<p>Helm charts are stored in chart repositories that can be hosted by anyone. By default, Helm 3 is not preconfigured with any repositories. Previous versions of Helm included a central chart repository. However, the design of Helm 3 was intentionally geared toward chart developers managing their own repository, allowing for greater freedom and faster releases. This means that for every chart you want to use, you need to make sure you add the hosting repository to your Helm installation.<\/p>\n<p>To help you find the right repository, you can use ArtifactHub.io, an open source website managed by CNCF that catalogs Helm charts and their repositories. It also tracks popular and useful charts that other CNCF projects use, so it&#039;s different from the stable repository that previous versions of Helm worked from. It&#039;s a great resource for common projects, like Nginx logs or monitoring tools.<\/p>\n<p>You can search for the chart you want to install from the main page. Nginx search will show all the indexed charts related to it.<\/p>\n<p><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"1913\"  height=\"844\"  class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15351 size-full pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1913px) 100vw, 1913px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-11.png\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-11.png 1913w, https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-11-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-11-1024x452.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-11-768x339.png 768w, https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-11-1536x678.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-11-110x49.png 110w, https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-11-200x88.png 200w, https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-11-380x168.png 380w, https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-11-255x113.png 255w, https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-11-550x243.png 550w, https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-11-800x353.png 800w, https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-11-1160x512.png 1160w\" ><br \/>\nYou will install the community version managed by the Kubernetes team. Search for ingress-nginx to find it in your results. Select it to access the page.<\/p>\n<p><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"1897\"  height=\"646\"  class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15352 size-full pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1897px) 100vw, 1897px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195803\/2-9.png\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195803\/2-9.png 1897w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195803\/2-9-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195803\/2-9-1024x349.png 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195803\/2-9-768x262.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195803\/2-9-1536x523.png 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195803\/2-9-110x37.png 110w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195803\/2-9-200x68.png 200w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195803\/2-9-380x129.png 380w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195803\/2-9-255x87.png 255w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195803\/2-9-550x187.png 550w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195803\/2-9-800x272.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195803\/2-9-1160x395.png 1160w\" > <img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"1889\"  height=\"808\"  class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15353 size-full pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1889px) 100vw, 1889px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195821\/3-8.png\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195821\/3-8.png 1889w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195821\/3-8-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195821\/3-8-1024x438.png 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195821\/3-8-768x329.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195821\/3-8-1536x657.png 1536w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195821\/3-8-110x47.png 110w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195821\/3-8-200x86.png 200w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195821\/3-8-380x163.png 380w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195821\/3-8-255x109.png 255w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195821\/3-8-550x235.png 550w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195821\/3-8-800x342.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195821\/3-8-1160x496.png 1160w\" ><br \/>\nEach chart should have a description detailing the task, along with instructions for adding its repository to the chart installation and installation. Otherwise, you can still get the necessary instructions by pressing the INSTALL button on the right side of the page.<\/p>\n<p><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"981\"  height=\"523\"  class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15354 size-full pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 981px) 100vw, 981px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195948\/4-7.png\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195948\/4-7.png 981w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195948\/4-7-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195948\/4-7-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195948\/4-7-110x59.png 110w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195948\/4-7-200x107.png 200w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195948\/4-7-380x203.png 380w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195948\/4-7-255x136.png 255w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195948\/4-7-550x293.png 550w, https:\/\/cdn.itpiran.net\/2024\/04\/20195948\/4-7-800x427.png 800w\" ><br \/>\nYou can click the blue button next to the command to copy it. For the first command, do this and run it:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm repo add ingress-nginx https:\/\/kubernetes.github.io\/ingress-nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>To add a repository to Helm, you run helm repo add . The parameters it accepts are the name of the repository and its location.<\/p>\n<p>The output will be:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\n\"ingress-nginx\" has been added to your repositories<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>When you add a new repository, you need to tell Helm what it contains by running:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm repo update<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>You will receive the following output indicating that the update was successful:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\nHang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories...\r\n...Successfully got an update from the \"ingress-nginx\" chart repository\r\nUpdate Complete. \u2388Happy Helming!\u2388<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>At this point, you&#039;ve become familiar with ArtifactHub and what it offers. You&#039;ve also added a new repository to your Helm installation. Next, you&#039;ll install the Helm chart.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-3-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%87%d9%84%d9%85\">Step 3 \u2013 Installing Helm Chart<\/h2>\n<p>In the previous section, you added the ingress-nginx graph repository. Now you will install it on your cluster.<\/p>\n<p>Each chart has configuration variables that you can set to change its behavior. These variables are stored in a file called values.yaml that is part of the chart. Unless you have downloaded the chart to your device, you will need to run the following command to view it:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm show values chart_name<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>To display the available variables for ingress-nginx, replace chart_name:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm show values ingress-nginx\/ingress-nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>The output will be long and will show the contents of values.yaml for ingress-nginx.<\/p>\n<p>To install the chart, you can use the install command:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm install release_name repository\/chart_name<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>A release is a deployed instance of the graph and here you call it ingress-nginx.<\/p>\n<p>This command installs the chart with default values for the variables on your cluster. If you want to change some of them, you can pass new variable values using \u2013set:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\">helm install ingress-nginx\/ingress-nginx --set variable_name=variable_value<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>You can repeat \u2013set for as many variables as you need. Since we won&#039;t customize it now, install it as is by running:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm install ingress-nginx ingress-nginx\/ingress-nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>The output will be similar to the following:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\nNAME: ingress-nginx\r\nLAST DEPLOYED: Wed Feb 24 10:12:37 2021\r\nNAMESPACE: default\r\nSTATUS: deployed\r\nREVISION: 1\r\nTEST SUITE: None\r\nNOTES:\r\nThe ingress-nginx controller has been installed.\r\nIt may take a few minutes for the LoadBalancer IP to be available.\r\nYou can watch the status by running 'kubectl --namespace default get services -o wide -w ingress-nginx-controller'\r\n...<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>Note that NAME matches the version name you specified. Helm also lists common information, such as the release status and the namespace it is deployed to. The NOTES section varies between charts and usually contains quick start tips or warns about some common issues when using the chart&#039;s resources. Here, it mentions that the Load Balancer is being created and may take some time to complete.<\/p>\n<p>To check the deployed charts, use the command list:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm list<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>You will notice that ingress-nginx is the only deployed graph currently:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\nNAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION\r\ningress-nginx default 1 2021-02-24 10:12:37.281049711 +0000 UTC deployed ingress-nginx-3.23.0 0.44.0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>You can find the services it has in its cluster by running the following:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>kubectl get services<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>The output will be similar to this:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\nNAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE\r\ningress-nginx-controller LoadBalancer 10.245.211.81 46.101.68.67 80:30704\/TCP,443:30700\/TCP 7m19s\r\ningress-nginx-controller-admission ClusterIP 10.245.50.17 &lt;none&gt; 443\/TCP 7m19s\r\nkubernetes ClusterIP 10.245.0.1 &lt;none&gt; 443\/TCP 83m<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>Now that you have deployed a version to your cluster, you will change its configuration during deployment.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-4-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%87\">Step 4 \u2013 Upgrade a version<\/h2>\n<p>Once a version is running, you don&#039;t have to destroy it and re-create it again when you need to change its configuration. You can use the upgrade command to upgrade the version with a new version of the chart or to set new settings.<\/p>\n<p>The ingress-nginx diagram shows the controller.replicaCount variable, which controls the number of deployed controller pods. By default, it is set to one, which you can verify by listing the available pods:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>kubectl get pods<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>You will notice that there is only one:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\nNAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE\r\ningress-nginx-controller-7fc74cf778-kjtst 1\/1 Running 0 12m<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>If you want more to be deployed for redundancy (for example, three), you can upgrade the version and set the variable to 3 by running:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm upgrade ingress-nginx ingress-nginx\/ingress-nginx --set controller.replicaCount=3 --reuse-values<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>You also pass --reuse-values , which instructs Helm to place your changes on top of the deployed version and preserve the previous configuration.<\/p>\n<p>In the output, Helm makes corrections to indicate that the version has been upgraded:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\nNAME: ingress-nginx\r\nLAST DEPLOYED: Wed Feb 24 12:07:54 2021\r\nNAMESPACE: default\r\nSTATUS: deployed\r\nREVISION: 2\r\nTEST SUITE: None\r\nNOTES:\r\n...<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>You can list the available pods by running the following:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>kubectl get pods<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>Instead of one, you will find three pods listed:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\nNAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE\r\ningress-nginx-controller-7fc74cf778-4hk9g 1\/1 Running 0 18s\r\ningress-nginx-controller-7fc74cf778-kjtst 1\/1 Running 0 22m\r\ningress-nginx-controller-7fc74cf778-wz595 1\/1 Running 0 18s<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>Next, you will revert the changes and delete the publication altogether.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-5-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%ad%d8%b0%d9%81-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%87\">Step 5 \u2013 Restore and delete a copy<\/h2>\n<p>When you upgrade a version, its revision number increases. Internally, Helm stores all versions of a version, allowing you to revert to a previous version if needed.<\/p>\n<p>To revert the number of pods back to just one, you can rerun the upgrade command and manually adjust the number as this is a small change. However, when working with larger graphs with many variables, manual reverting is not possible and should be automatic.<\/p>\n<p>To restore a version, use the restore command:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm rollback release_name release_revision<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>You can use it to revert changes you made to ingress-nginx, going back to version 1:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm rollback ingress-nginx 1<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>You will receive the following output indicating that the operation was successful:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\nRollback was a success! Happy Helming!<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>You can check the current version by listing the versions:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm list<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>You will notice that the revision is now 3 and not 1:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\nNAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION\r\ningress-nginx default 3 2021-02-24 12:43:21.523664768 +0000 UTC deployed ingress-nginx-3.23.0 0.44.0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>Helm considers every change, including a rollback, as a new revision in a release. By checking the number of deployed pods by running:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>kubectl get pods<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>You will notice that there is only one:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\nNAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE\r\ningress-nginx-controller-7fc74cf778-kjtst 1\/1 Running 0 41m<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>To delete a version and all its revisions, you can use helm delete:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm delete release_name<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>Since you will no longer need it, remove ingress-nginx by running the following command:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm delete ingress-nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>The output will be:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\nrelease \"ingress-nginx\" uninstalled<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>You can list the versions to check that none exist:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm list<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>The output table will have no rows:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\nNAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>Now that the version has been deleted, you can reuse its name for future deployments.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-6-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1\">Step 6 \u2013 (Optional) Create Custom Charts<\/h2>\n<p>In this optional step, you will learn how to create a custom chart, where to place resource definitions, and how to package it for further distribution.<\/p>\n<p>You will create a new chart called sample-chart. To create it, run the following command:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm create example-chart<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>This will create a new directory called example-chart with the following files and structure:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>charts\/\r\ntemplates\/\r\n\u251c\u2500 tests\/\r\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500 test-connection.yaml\r\n\u251c\u2500 deployment.yaml\r\n\u251c\u2500 hpa.yaml\r\n\u251c\u2500 ingress.yaml\r\n\u251c\u2500 NOTES.txt\r\n\u251c\u2500 service.yaml\r\n\u251c\u2500 serviceaccount.yaml\r\n\u251c\u2500 _helpers.tpl\r\nChart.yaml\r\nvalues.yaml<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>The resource definitions that your graph installs on the target clusters are in the template directory. The default ones that Helm created as a starting point deploy an Nginx ingress controller. Even though their file extension is YAML, they use Go&#039;s formatting syntax to remain configurable through exposed variables that you can pass. You can view the contents of service.yaml by running:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>cat example-chart\/templates\/service.yaml<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>You will notice that it has formatting instructions for producing values surrounded by double parentheses:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>OutputapiVersion: v1\r\nkind: Service\r\nmetadata:\r\nname: {{ include \"mychart.fullname\" . }}\r\nlabels:\r\n{{- include \"mychart.labels\" . | nindent 4 }}\r\nspec:\r\ntype: {{ .Values.service.type }}\r\nports:\r\n- port: {{ .Values.service.port }}\r\ntargetPort: http\r\nprotocol: TCP\r\nname: http\r\nselector:\r\n{{- include \"mychart.selectorLabels\" . | nindent 4 }}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>Referenced variables are exposed to the user and defined in values.yaml. Helm NOTES text is stored in NOTES.txt after deployment and is also formatted. Chart metadata, such as the name, version, and version of the software being deployed, is specified in Chart.yaml:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>apiVersion: v2\r\nname: mychart\r\ndescription: A Helm chart for Kubernetes\r\n...\r\ntype: application\r\n...\r\nversion: 0.1.0\r\n...\r\nappVersion: \"1.16.0\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>To check what Helm is deploying, you can pass \u2013dry-run and \u2013debug to helm install by pointing to the chart directory:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm install example-chart --dry-run --debug .\/example-chart<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>The output will be long and will include all the final resource definitions that will be applied to your cluster. While you are working on your graph, you can use the upgrade command to push new versions to Kubernetes.<\/p>\n<p>When the time is up for sharing the chart, you can make it available for distribution by running:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm package .\/example-chart<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>The output will be:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\nSuccessfully packaged chart and saved it to: ...\/example-chart-0.1.0.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>The packaged chart can be installed just like the ones in the added repositories:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>helm install example-chart example-chart-0.1.0.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>At this point, you have created and deployed a custom chart. You have also packaged it and become familiar with its structure.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\">Result<\/h2>\n<p>You now know how to use Helm to install and upgrade software deployed to your Kubernetes cluster. You&#039;ve added chart repositories and learned why they&#039;re important and how ArtifactHub can help you find them. You&#039;ve also created a new custom chart and learned about release revisions and how to revert if necessary.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introduction Helm is a package manager for Kubernetes that allows developers and operators to\u2026","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Kubernetes","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"193","footnotes":""},"categories":[193,363],"tags":[419],"class_list":{"0":"post-15350","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials","8":"category-programming","9":"tag-kubernetes"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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