javascript
JavaScript is a high-level programming language that is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web. 97.8% of all websites use this programming language. JavaScript was originally used only for developing web browsers, but is now also used to deploy server-side websites and non-web browser applications.
JavaScript was created in 1995 and was originally known as LiveScript. However, Java was a very popular language at the time, so it was promoted as Java's "little brother." As it evolved over time, JavaScript became a completely independent language. Today, JavaScript is often confused with Java, and although there are similarities between them, the two languages are distinct.
Python
Python is one of the most popular programming languages today and is easy for beginners to learn due to its readability. It is a free and open source programming language with extensive module support, easy integration with web services, user-friendly data structures, and GUI-based desktop applications. It is a popular programming language for machine learning and deep learning applications.
Python is used to develop 2D rendering and 3D animation packages such as Blender, Inkscape, and Autodesk. It has also been used to create popular video games including Civilization IV, Vegas Trike, and Toontown. Python is used for scientific and computational applications such as FreeCAD and Abacus, and by popular websites such as YouTube, Quora, Pinterest, and Instagram. Python developers earn an average annual salary of about $109,092.
Go
Go was developed by Google in 2007 for APIs and web applications. Go has recently become one of the fastest growing programming languages due to its simplicity as well as its ability to handle multi-core and networked systems and huge code bases.
Go, also known as Golang, was created to meet the needs of programmers working on large projects. It has gained popularity among many large IT companies thanks to its simple, modern structure and familiar syntax. Companies that use Go as their programming language include Google, Uber, Twitch, Dropbox, and many others. Go is also gaining popularity among data scientists due to its agility and performance. Go developers can earn an average annual salary of $141,654 and up to $261,000.
Java
Java is one of the most popular programming languages in use today. This general-purpose programming language, owned by Oracle, has become the standard for applications with its object-oriented structure that can be used regardless of the platform (such as Mac, Windows, Android, iOS, etc.) due to its Write Once nature. Java is known for its portability across platforms, from central data centers to smartphones. Today, more than 3 billion devices are running Java applications.
Java is widely used in web and application development as well as big data. Java is also used in the backend of several popular websites including Google, Amazon, Twitter and YouTube. It is also widely used in hundreds of applications. New Java frameworks such as Spring, Struts and Hibernate are also very popular. With millions of Java developers worldwide, there are hundreds of ways to learn Java. Java programmers also have a large online community and support each other to solve problems. Java is a more complex language to learn, but experienced developers with Java coding skills are in high demand. The average income for Java developers is around $109,225 per year.
Kotlin
Kotlin is a general-purpose programming language that was originally developed and unveiled as Project Kotlin by JetBrains in 2011. The first version was officially released in 2016. It is compatible with Java and supports functional programming languages.
Kotlin is widely used for Android apps, web applications, desktop applications, and server-side application development. Kotlin is built to be better than Java and people who use this language are convinced. Most of Google's apps are based on Kotlin. Some of the companies that use Kotlin as their programming language include Coursera, Pinterest, PostMates
Kotlin developers earn an average of $136,000 per year and have the potential to earn up to $171,500.
PHP
PHP is an Open Source programming language that was created in 1990. Many web developers consider learning PHP essential, as the language is used to build over 80% of websites on the Internet, including notable sites like Facebook and Yahoo.
Programmers primarily use PHP to write server-side scripts. But developers can also use the language to write command-line scripts, and programmers with advanced PHP coding skills can also use it to develop desktop applications.
PHP is considered a relatively easy language to learn for beginner developers. PHP professionals have access to several dedicated online forums, making it easy to get support and answers to questions. On average, PHP programmers earn an average annual salary of around $107,409.
C#
Developed by Microsoft, C# became popular in the 2000s for its support for object-oriented programming concepts. It is one of the most widely used programming languages for the .NET Framework. Anders Hilsberg, the creator of C#, says that the language is more similar to C++ than Java.
C# is best suited for Windows, Android, and iOS applications because it leverages the integrated development environment product, Microsoft Visual C++. C# is used in the backend of several popular websites, such as Bing, Dell, Visual Studio, and MarketWatch. C# developers earn about $111,760 per year.
Swift
A few years ago, Swift became one of the top 10 languages in the monthly TIOBE Index ranking of popular programming languages. Apple expanded Swift for Linux and Mac apps in 2014.
An open-source programming language that is easy to learn, Swift supports almost everything from the Objective-C programming language. Swift requires less coding skills than other programming languages and can be used with IBM Swift Sandbox and IBM Bluemix. Swift is used in popular iOS apps like WordPress, Mozilla Firefox, SoundCloud, and even the game Flappy Bird. Professionals who develop iOS apps earn an average annual salary of around $106,652.
R
R is an open source language that is essentially a different version of the S language. Much of the code that developers write for S runs on R without modification.
Programs built in R are used for statistical processing, including linear and nonlinear modeling, computation, testing, visualization, and analysis. Programs coded using R can interface with a number of databases and process structured and unstructured data.
R has a moderate learning curve and is not as easy for beginners to learn as some of the other languages in this article. However, like other open source programming languages, R has an active online community of developers, which is always a plus when it comes to learning new coding skills. On average, R developers earn an average annual salary of around $90,940.
Ruby
If you want to start with a language that is known for being relatively easy to learn, consider Ruby. Developed in the 1990s, it was designed to have a more human-friendly syntax, while still being flexible in terms of its object-oriented architecture that supports both procedural and functional programming notations. One web application framework implemented in Ruby is Ruby on Rails (“RoR”). Ruby developers tout it as an easy-to-write language, as well as for the relatively short time it takes to learn. These features have led to a large community of Ruby developers and a growing interest in the language among beginning developers. The average salary for a Ruby developer is about $121,000 per year.
Result
Now that you are familiar with the most popular programming languages and have seen the uses of each, you can easily choose the language you want. But keep in mind that in all communities, Python is considered the easiest language for beginners, which also has many uses.
