If you have recently purchased website hosting, you probably know the name cPanel You've heard it a lot.
cPanel is one of the most popular and powerful Hosting management control panels It is the world's first website management software that allows you to easily manage your website without the need for advanced technical knowledge.
In this article, you will learn in detail what cPanel is, what sections it has, how to log in to it, and use its main tools.
What is cPanel?
cPanel One Web Hosting Control Panel which allows users and website administrators to manage all aspects of their hosting services through A simple and practical graphical interface Manage.
This panel is on servers Linux (Linux-based Servers) It is installed and based on the language Perl and PHP It is developed. Its structure is designed in such a way that users, even without in-depth knowledge of server administration, can perform tasks such as creating email, installing WordPress, setting up a domain, and taking backups with just a few clicks.
General structure of cPanel
In fact, cPanel consists of two main parts:
WHM (WebHost Manager):
It is intended for server administrators or resellers and gives complete control over the creation and management of various accounts.cPanel User Interface:
This is the environment that end users (such as site owners or developers) have access to to manage their service.
Key features and capabilities of cPanel
Some of the important and widely used features of cPanel include:
File management
Through File Manager Users can manage website files in an environment similar to Windows File Explorer. This section includes features such as:
Edit files online
Compressing and extracting files
Upload and delete directly from the browser
It has.
Database management
cPanel from database systems MySQL and PostgreSQL Supports. Users can create databases, add users to them, and manage them through phpMyAdmin Manage queries and tables.
Domain Management
Includes setting up additional domains (Addon Domain), parked slopes (Parked Domain) and subdomains (Subdomains) becomes.
Creating and managing emails
cPanel allows you to create email addresses with your own domain (e.g. [email protected]), manage your email space and access Webmail.
Security and SSL
One of the vital parts of cPanel is the security modules, which include SSL certificate installation, firewall activation, IP Blocker, Directory Privacy, and Hotlink protection.
Backup & Restore
Users can take full or partial backups of their website, files, and databases. The tool also Backup Wizard Information is available for easy retrieval.
Automatic CMS installation
Using Softaculous Apps Installer You can install content management systems like WordPress, Joomla, Drupal, and PrestaShop with just a few clicks.
Benefits of using cPanel
Simple and intuitive user interface – Quick learning even for novice users
High compatibility with most hosts and CMSs
Free SSL support and easy installation
Ability to fully manage server resources (CPU, RAM, Disk Usage)
Supports automatic backup and quick restore
Continuous updates and high security
Why do hosting companies use cPanel?
Because cPanel:
The most stable and safest The control panel in a Linux environment is considered
Has Official documentation and strong support is
With automation scripts like WHMCS It integrates well.
Possibility Manage multiple customer accounts Provides through WHM
For example, if WordPress Hosting Iran You will usually work with the cPanel environment, which gives you speed, security, and complete control over files and databases.
And if your site is hosted on external servers, such as cPanel hosting NetherlandsYou have the same user interface but with an international location and lower ping for users outside of Iran.
⚠️ Important security tip
Despite cPanel's high security, it is always recommended to:
Use a strong password and two-factor authentication.
Restrict FTP access to specific IPs
Keep PHP version and plugins up to date
If from WordPress Hosting Iran you use, usually your default control panel cPanel It is because it offers high speed and excellent stability in the Iranian location.
How to log in to cPanel
After purchasing hosting, the hosting company usually sends you a link like the following:
https://yourdomain.com:2083Or:
https://yourdomain.com/cpanelAfter entering your username and password (sent by your hosting provider), you will be logged into the cPanel dashboard.
If from cPanel hosting location Netherlands Depending on which browser you use, your login address may be provided with a different IP or domain, but the login method is exactly the same.
Getting to know the main parts of cPanel
The cPanel interface is made up of several main sections. Below, we'll go over the most important ones. .
1. File Manager
This section is similar to File Explorer in Windows.
In this section you can:
Upload files
Edit or delete
Create or unzip a ZIP file
The root folder of your site is usually public_html It is called and all website files should be located in it.
2. Databases
To manage data for websites like WordPress or online stores, you need a database.
There are two key tools in this section:
MySQL® Databases: Creating a database and user
phpMyAdmin: Edit and view database tables graphically
On hosts cPanel Iran LocationThe databases are located on high-speed SSD servers, which significantly increase the speed of queries.
3. Email Accounts (Create a dedicated email)
Through this section, you can create professional emails for your domain, such as:
[email protected] [email protected]You can also connect to Webmail or use Outlook/Gmail to manage emails.
4. Domains (Domain Management)
In this section you can manage domains and subdomains:
Addon Domains: Adding a new domain to hosting
Subdomains: Create a subdomain (like blog.yourdomain.com)
Redirects: Redirecting users from one page to another
On hosts Netherlands Domain management is faster due to the use of international DNS.
5. Security
cPanel has various tools for security, including:
SSL/TLS: Install a free SSL certificate (Let's Encrypt)
IP Blocker: Blocking annoying IPs
Hotlink Protection: Prevent website image theft
6. Metrics (Statistics and Reports)
In this section, you can view visit statistics, CPU and Disk usage, and traffic consumption.
Tools like Awstats and Webalizer They provide you with useful analytical data.
7. Software
The Software section includes more technical tools like PHP Selector and Softaculous.
Select PHP Version: Choose PHP version
Softaculous Apps Installer: Automatic installation of CMSs like WordPress, Joomla, PrestaShop, etc. with just a few clicks.
Installing WordPress via cPanel
One of the most popular uses of cPanel is quick WordPress installation.
Enough of the section. Softaculous Apps Installer Select the WordPress option and follow these steps:
Select domain
Setting the site title and admin username
Choose your WordPress language and version
Click on Install Now
In a few seconds, WordPress will be installed on your domain and ready to use.
For hosts in the Netherlands, these steps are exactly the same, with the only difference being the server address.
👉 View cPanel Netherlands Hosting Plans
File management and backups in cPanel
To prevent data loss, cPanel has backup tools.
Through the department Backup Wizard You can:
Back up the entire host or just files and databases
Restore old backups
It is recommended to periodically back up and store it in the cloud (such as Google Drive).
PHP settings and server performance
In the section Software → Select PHP Version You can choose the PHP version or install required modules (e.g. pdo_mysql Or curl) Activate.
Also through Optimize Website You can enable GZIP compression to speed up your site.
Connecting a domain to cPanel
To connect the domain, simply set the domain DNS to the hosting company's NameServers.
Then in the section Addon DomainsAdd the new domain to connect to the desired folder.
Important security tips for new users
Set a strong password to log in to cPanel.
Always keep SSL enabled.
From the department IP Blocker Use to prevent unauthorized access.
From the option Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) Use to increase login security.
