What is Amazon EC2?
Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) It is a cloud computing service that allows you to create virtual machines (Instances) with arbitrary resources. With EC2, you can increase or decrease the number and power of servers based on your needs.
Official documentation: Amazon EC2 Overview – AWS Docs
Key Benefits of Amazon EC2
1. Flexibility and scalability
One of the outstanding features of EC2 is the ability to Automatically increase or decrease resources (Auto Scaling) This feature ensures that your applications always remain available and optimized.
Documentation: Auto Scaling on EC2
2. Security at the enterprise level
EC2 from AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) and Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) Supports you to have full control over the network and access.
Documentation: Amazon EC2 Security
3. Pay-as-you-go model
With Amazon EC2, you only pay for what you actually use. You can also choose from the following options: Reserved Instances and Spot Instances Use to reduce costs by up to 70%.
Documentation: EC2 Pricing Models
4. Integration with other AWS services
EC2 is fully integrated with other Amazon services such as S3, RDS, CloudFront, CloudWatch and Lambda It is integrated. This feature helps you create a unified and professional infrastructure.
Documentation: AWS Service Integrations
Instance Types in Amazon EC2

Every project has specific needs, and Amazon has taken this into account when designing EC2. Some of the most popular instance types are:
| Type | Explanation | Application |
|---|---|---|
| General Purpose (t3, m6i) | Balance between CPU and RAM | Websites and apps |
| Compute Optimized (c7g) | High processing power | Game servers and data analysis |
| Memory Optimized (r6i) | Lots of RAM | Heavy databases |
| Storage Optimized (i4i) | High I/O speed | File systems and big data |
| Accelerated Computing (p5, g5) | Powerful GPU | Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning |
Documentation: Instance Types – AWS Docs
How to set up and work with EC2
Setting up a server on EC2 takes just a few steps:
Log in to the AWS console
Choose one Amazon Machine Image (AMI)
Select Instance type (e.g. t3.medium)
Network setup (VPC, Security Group)
Determining the access key (Key Pair)
Setting up and connecting to the server via SSH or RDP
Help: Launching an EC2 Instance – AWS Docs
Common uses of Amazon EC2
Hosting websites and web applications
Setting up a game server and processing data
Running Enterprise Software
Building a development environment (Dev/Test)
Implementing machine learning and Big Data projects
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EC2 Technical Tips and Optimization
From Auto Scaling Groups Use for load management.
With Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) Distribute traffic between servers.
From CloudWatch Use for real-time performance monitoring.
The costs with AWS Compute Optimizer Reduce.
Stop or remove unused resources to avoid additional costs.
Documentation: Performance Best Practices for EC2
Conclusion
Amazon EC2 It is one of Amazon's most vital services, providing flexibility, security, and scalability for small to enterprise projects.
If you are looking for a secure cloud infrastructure with complete control, EC2 is the best option.
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