{"id":16923,"date":"2025-09-29T12:43:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=16923"},"modified":"2025-09-29T12:43:26","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:13:26","slug":"root-password-is-changed-esxi-esx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/de\/tutorials\/root-password-is-changed-esxi-esx\/","title":{"rendered":"Wie man ein vergessenes Root-Passwort in ESXi 7.x und ESXi 8.x wiederherstellt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Wie man ein vergessenes Root-Passwort in ESXi 7.x und ESXi 8.x wiederherstellt<\/span><\/h1>\n

Wenn Sie das Root-Passwort f\u00fcr ESXi vergessen haben, empfiehlt VMware eine Neuinstallation von ESXi. In kleineren Umgebungen ohne automatisierte Bereitstellung und zentrale Profile m\u00fcssen Sie alles manuell konfigurieren. Alternativ k\u00f6nnen Sie das Passwort auch auf inoffizielle Weise zur\u00fccksetzen. Wenn Sie ESXi \u00fcber vCenter verwalten, k\u00f6nnen Sie das Passwort mit einem privilegierten Konto in vCenter zur\u00fccksetzen. Auch die Zugeh\u00f6rigkeit des ESXi-Hosts zu einer Active Directory-Dom\u00e4ne kann sehr hilfreich sein. Stehen diese Optionen nicht zur Verf\u00fcgung, k\u00f6nnen Sie das Passwort eines eigenst\u00e4ndigen Hosts nicht zur\u00fccksetzen, da das System den Passwort-Hash in einer verschl\u00fcsselten Konfigurationsdatei speichert, die ohne Root-Zugriff nicht entschl\u00fcsselt werden kann. Daher funktioniert die alte Methode, den Host von Linux zu starten und die Konfigurationsdatei direkt zu bearbeiten, ab ESXi 6.x nicht mehr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alternative L\u00f6sung mittels virtuellem Hosting<\/span><\/h3>\n

Die hier beschriebene Methode beinhaltet die Einrichtung eines zweiten (virtuellen) Hosts und die \u00dcbertragung des Schl\u00fcssels vom Haupthost auf diesen. Dadurch k\u00f6nnen Sie die Konfiguration extrahieren und den Passwort-Hash in der SQLite-Datenbank \u00e4ndern. Dazu m\u00fcssen Sie die Bootmedien sowohl des physischen als auch des virtuellen Hosts extern einbinden, da die Konfigurationsdatei nicht im laufenden Betrieb \u00fcberschrieben werden kann und das System die \u00c4nderungen beim n\u00e4chsten Neustart ablehnt. Ein Linux-System eignet sich f\u00fcr den Zugriff auf die ESXi-Konfiguration; die Verwendung einer Live-CD ist der einfachste Weg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Installation eines virtuellen ESXi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Um die ESXi-Konfiguration eines physischen Hosts zu bearbeiten, ben\u00f6tigen Sie einen anderen ESXi-Host mit genau der gleichen Version, f\u00fcr den Sie das Passwort nicht vergessen haben.<\/p>\n

Erstellen Sie eine neue virtuelle Maschine, w\u00e4hlen Sie \u201eAndere\u201c als Gastbetriebssystem und anschlie\u00dfend die ESXi-Version aus, die Sie installieren m\u00f6chten.<\/p>\n

Gehen Sie anschlie\u00dfend zur Seite \u201eEinstellungen anpassen\u201c und aktivieren Sie im Abschnitt \u201eVirtuelle Hardware => CPU\u201c die Option \u201eHardwaregest\u00fctzte Virtualisierung f\u00fcr das Gastbetriebssystem bereitstellen\u201c.<\/p>\n

Zum Schluss binden Sie die ESXi-Installations-ISO-Datei als DVD-Laufwerk ein und aktivieren die Option \u201eBeim Einschalten verbinden\u201c. Sie m\u00fcssen diese Datei zuvor \u00fcber \u201eSpeicher\u201c \u2192 \u201eDatenspeicher-Browser\u201c \u2192 \u201eHochladen\u201c auf den ESXi-Host hochladen.<\/p>\n

Erstelle eine Sicherungskopie von state.tgz<\/span><\/h3>\n

Im n\u00e4chsten Schritt wird die Datei state.tgz auf dem physischen Host gesichert. Diese Datei speichert persistente Konfigurationsdaten, die der Host ben\u00f6tigt, um seinen Zustand beim n\u00e4chsten Neustart wiederherzustellen.<\/p>\n

Diese Datei enth\u00e4lt den Hash des vergessenen Passworts und den Schl\u00fcssel, der zum Verschl\u00fcsseln der darin enthaltenen Datei local.tgz verwendet wurde.<\/p>\n

Wenn Sie den Host von USB gestartet haben (von VMware nicht empfohlen), trennen Sie ihn und schlie\u00dfen Sie ihn an einen Windows-Computer an. Wenn der Host von der internen Festplatte startet, starten Sie ihn \u00fcber das externe Laufwerk in einer Linux-Umgebung und mounten Sie beispielsweise die FAT-formatierte Partition 6 unter \/mnt.
\nmount \/dev\/sdb6 \/mnt<\/code><\/p>\n

Dann die Datei\u00a0<\/span>\/mnt\/bootbank\/state.tgz<\/code>\u00a0auf eine lokale Festplatte (sofern beschreibbar) oder auf ein Netzlaufwerk mithilfe von Standard-Linux-Tools wie\u00a0<\/span>SCP-1811<\/code>\u00a0Oder\u00a0<\/span>FTP<\/code>\u00a0Kopieren. Es wird au\u00dferdem empfohlen, eine Sicherungskopie dieser Datei anzufertigen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kopieren Sie state.tgz auf den virtuellen ESXi.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kopieren Sie anschlie\u00dfend die Sicherungsdatei in das Verzeichnis\u00a0<\/span>\/tmp<\/code>\u00a0Migrieren Sie den virtuellen ESXi-Host, zum Beispiel mit\u00a0<\/span>SCP-1811<\/code>. Befindet sich die Datei auf einem Windows-Computer, k\u00f6nnte der Befehl folgenderma\u00dfen aussehen:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
scp \"C:\\temp\\state.tgz\" root@10.0.7.155:\/tmp\/state.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u00a0<\/span>\/tmp<\/code>\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 state.tgz \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
tar -zxvf state.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 state.tgz \u062f\u0631 ESXi \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 state.tgz \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 shell \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
cp \/bootbank\/state.tgz \/tmp\/state.tgz\r\ncd \/tmp\r\ntar -xzf state.tgz\r\nrm state.tgz\r\nvmtar -x local.tgz -o local.tar\r\ntar -xf local.tar\r\nrm local.tar\r\ncp \/tmp\/encryption.info etc\/vmware\/\r\nvmtar -c local.tar etc\/vmware -o local.tgz\r\nmv local.tgz state-mod.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 state.tgz \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (local.tgz) \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u00a0<\/span>\/tmp\/state-mod.tgz<\/code>\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
scp root@10.0.7.155:\/tmp\/state-mod.tgz \"C:\\temp\\state-mod.tgz\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648 VMDK \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 VMDK \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 VM \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 VMDK \u0627\u06cc\u0646 VM \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 VM \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
fdisk -l<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 bootbank \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 5 \u0648 6 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 state-mod.tgz \u0628\u0647 VM \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc state.tgz<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u00a0<\/span>state-mod.tgz<\/code>\u00a0\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 (\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u00a0<\/span>C:\\temp<\/code>) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u00a0<\/span>\/home\/thomas<\/code>) \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP\u00a0<\/span>10.0.7.140<\/code>\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
  • scp<\/code>\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
  • thomas@10.0.7.140<\/code>\u00a0<\/span>\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u00a0<\/span>thomas<\/code>\u00a0<\/span>\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n
  • \/home\/thomas\/state-mod.tgz<\/code>\u00a0<\/span>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u00a0<\/span>thomas<\/code>\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span>
    \n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0<\/span>scp<\/code>\u00a0\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f OpenSSH Client \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f PuTTY (pscp) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n
    \n
    scp \"C:\\temp\\state-mod.tgz\" thomas@10.0.7.140:\/home\/thomas\/state-mod.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc bootbank \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 state.tgz \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 state-mod.tgz \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    sudo su\r\nmkdir -p \/bootbank1\r\nmkdir -p \/bootbank2\r\nmount \/dev\/sdc5 \/bootbank1\r\nmount \/dev\/sdc6 \/bootbank2\r\ncp \/home\/thomas\/state-mod.tgz \/bootbank1\/state.tgz\r\ncp \/home\/thomas\/state-mod.tgz \/bootbank2\/state.tgz\r\numount \/bootbank1\r\numount \/bootbank2<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 VMDK \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 VM \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 state.tgz \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u00a0<\/span>\/tmp<\/code>\u00a0<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 local.tgz.ve \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    cd \/tmp\r\ncp \/bootbank\/state.tgz .\/\r\ntar -xzf state.tgz\r\nrm state.tgz\r\nvmtar -x local.tgz.ve -o local.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0634 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc ESXi<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0634 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 local.tgz \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    tar -zxvf local.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc .ssh\u060c etc\/ \u0648 var\/ \u062f\u0631 \/tmp \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
    \n
    \/tmp\/var\/lib\/vmware\/configstore\/backup\/current-store-1<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0634 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 SQLite \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u00a0<\/span>sqlite3<\/code>\u00a0\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
    \/usr\/lib\/vmware\/sqlite\/bin\/sqlite3 \/tmp\/var\/lib\/vmware\/configstore\/backup\/current-store-1 \"select * from config where Component='esx' and ConfigGroup = 'authentication' and Name = 'user_accounts' and Identifier = 'root'\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    openssl passwd -6<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    \/usr\/lib\/vmware\/sqlite\/bin\/sqlite3 \/tmp\/var\/lib\/vmware\/configstore\/backup\/current-store-1 \"update config set UserValue='\"name\":\"root\",\"password_hash\":\"$6$s6ic82Ik$ER28x38x.1umtnQ99Hx9z0ZBOHBEuPYneedI1ekK2cwe\/jIpjDcBNUHWHw0LwuRYJWhL3L2ORX3I5wFxKmyki1\",\"description\":\"Administrator\"' where Component='esx' and ConfigGroup = 'authentication' and Name = 'user_accounts' and Identifier = 'root'\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc state.tgz \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0634 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 state.tgz \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u00a0<\/span>\/tmp<\/code>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
    vmtar -c etc .ssh var -o local.tgz\r\nvmtar -c local.tgz -o local.tgz.ve\r\ntar -czf state-recover.tgz local.tgz.ve<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 state-recover.tgz \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 VM \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 ESXi \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 USB \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 VM \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 ESXi \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 USB \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ubuntu \u0628\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 5\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 state.tgz \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 state-recover.tgz \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    sudo su\r\nmkdir -p \/bootbank1\r\nmkdir -p \/bootbank2\r\nmount \/dev\/sdb5 \/bootbank1\r\nmount \/dev\/sdb6 \/bootbank2\r\ncp \/root\/state-recover.tgz \/bootbank1\/state.tgz\r\ncp \/root\/state-recover.tgz \/bootbank2\/state.tgz\r\numount \/bootbank1\r\numount \/bootbank2<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a ESXi \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 vCenter \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a AD \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"So stellen Sie ein vergessenes Root-Passwort in ESXi 7.x und ESXi 8.x wieder her: Wenn Sie das Root-Passwort f\u00fcr ESXi vergessen haben\u2026","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"esxi","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f root \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc ESXi \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c VMware \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 ESXi \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"[]","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16923","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials"},"yoast_head":"\n\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u200c \u0634\u062f\u0647 root \u062f\u0631 ESXi 7.x \u0648 ESXi 8.x - 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