{"id":14102,"date":"2023-12-12T19:57:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T16:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=14102"},"modified":"2025-04-08T21:19:44","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T17:49:44","slug":"how-do-i-change-the-root-password-via-the-rescue-system-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/de\/security\/how-do-i-change-the-root-password-via-the-rescue-system-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"Wie kann ich das Root-Passwort \u00fcber das Rettungssystem (Linux) \u00e4ndern?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Wie kann ich das Root-Passwort \u00fcber das Rettungssystem (Linux) \u00e4ndern?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Falls Sie Ihr Root-Passwort vergessen oder verloren haben und es \u00fcber das Rettungssystem zur\u00fccksetzen m\u00f6chten, befolgen Sie bitte diese Anweisungen:<\/p>\n

1.) Starten Sie Ihren Server im Rettungsmodus und rufen Sie die Serveradministration auf. Aktivieren Sie dort die Funktion \u201cRettungsmodus starten\u201d. Nach erfolgreichem Start des Rettungssystems wird das Masterpasswort f\u00fcr den Rettungsmodus im zentralen Kundenmanagement (ZKM) angezeigt.<\/p>\n

2.) Verwenden Sie dieses Passwort, um eine SSH-Verbindung zum Rettungssystem herzustellen (unter Windows k\u00f6nnen Sie den \u201cPutty\u201d-Client verwenden).<\/p>\n

3.) Sobald die Verbindung \u00fcber SSH hergestellt ist, geben Sie einen der folgenden Befehle ein, um Ihre Root-Partition zu finden (die gr\u00f6\u00dfte Partition ist in der Regel die gew\u00fcnschte Root-Partition):<\/p>\n

\n
fdisk -l\r\n# \u06cc\u0627\r\nparted -l<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Sobald Sie die Systempartition identifiziert haben, binden Sie sie ein:<\/strong><\/p>\n
Ohne Software-RAID (\/dev\/sda1 kann abweichen):<\/p>\n
\n
mount\u00a0 \/dev\/sda1\u00a0 \/mnt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Bei Software-RAID (\/dev\/md0 kann abweichen):<\/p>\n
\n
mount \/dev\/md0 \/mnt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
4) Nachdem Sie Ihre Festplatte eingebunden haben, binden Sie nun \u201cprocfs\u201d und \u201cdevfs\u201d ein:<\/p>\n
\n
mount -o bind \/dev \/mnt\/dev\r\nmount -t proc \/proc \/mnt\/proc<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
5.) Verwenden Sie den Befehl \u201cchroot\u201d, um sich in Ihr System einzuloggen und Ihr Passwort zu \u00e4ndern:<\/p>\n
\n
chroot \/mnt \/bin\/bash<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
6.) Sie sollten nun angemeldet sein. Sie k\u00f6nnen das Passwort jetzt mit passwd \u00e4ndern:<\/p>\n
\n
passwd<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Notiz:<\/strong> Sie werden nun zweimal zur Eingabe des neuen Passworts aufgefordert, w\u00e4hrend bei der Eingabe eines Linux-Passworts normalerweise keine Meldung erscheint.<\/p>\n
7.) Nachdem das Passwort erfolgreich ge\u00e4ndert wurde, entfernen Sie die eingebundenen Datentr\u00e4ger und melden Sie sich mit folgendem Befehl von Ihrem System ab:<\/p>\n
\n
exit<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Wechseln Sie zur\u00fcck ins Stammverzeichnis mit:<\/p>\n
\n
cd \/<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
L\u00f6schen Sie nun die vorhandenen Verzeichnisse erneut nacheinander:<\/p>\n
\n
umount\u00a0 \/mnt\/proc\r\numount\u00a0 \/mnt\/dev\r\numount\u00a0 \/mnt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
8.) Setzen Sie nun den Rettungsmodus im Central Customer Management (ZKM) zur\u00fcck und starten Sie das System durch einen Neustart neu.<\/p>\n
9.) Sie k\u00f6nnen sich nun mit dem neu festgelegten Passwort per SSH anmelden.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Wie kann ich das Root-Passwort \u00fcber das Rettungssystem (Linux) \u00e4ndern? 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