{"id":16688,"date":"2025-01-28T00:29:11","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T20:59:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=16688"},"modified":"2025-01-28T00:29:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T20:59:11","slug":"what-is-typescript","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/ar\/tutorials\/what-is-typescript\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 TypeScript\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n

TypeScript \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f GitHub \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2022 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc TypeScript \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 20000 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 TypeScript \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 Trivago \u0648 Stripe\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 TypeScript \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

TypeScript \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a<\/h2>\n

TypeScript \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c TypeScript \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n

1.Type annotations<\/h5>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc:<\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
let name: string = \"Hygraph<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 name \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
2. Type aliases<\/h5>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc type \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n
type StringType = {\r\nname: string;\r\n};\r\nlet name: StringType = { name: \"Hygraph\" };<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 TypeScript \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 TypeScript<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/h5>\n
\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u060c \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 TypeScript \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 TypeScript \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
\n
let name: string = \"hygraph\";\r\nname = 2000<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h5>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 TypeScript \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. TypeScript \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c<\/p>\n
\n
<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
let name = \"Hygraph\";<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c TypeScript \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c “Hygraph”.<\/p>\n
\u0698\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 TypeScript<\/h5>\n
\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0698\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc TypeScript \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n
\/\/ Generic function to return the length of an array\r\nfunction getArrayLength<T>(array: T[]): number {\r\nreturn array.length;\r\n}\r\n\/\/ Using the generic function with different types of arrays\r\nconst stringArray: string[] = [\"apple\", \"banana\", \"orange\"];\r\nconst numberArray: number[] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];\r\nconsole.log(getArrayLength(stringArray)); \/\/ Output: 3\r\nconsole.log(getArrayLength(numberArray)); \/\/ Output: 5<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0698\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n
\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 TypeScript \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
1. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647<\/h5>\n
Union \u062f\u0631 TypeScript \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 | \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
\n
let age = number | string;\r\nage = 10;\r\nage = \"ten\";<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
2. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/h5>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f & \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
\n
interface User {\r\nid: number;\r\nusername: string;\r\nemail: string;\r\n}\r\ninterface Admin {\r\nisAdmin: boolean;\r\n}\r\n\/\/ A new type using intersection type\r\ntype UserAndAdmin = User & Admin;<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 User AndAdmin \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n
3. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637<\/h5>\n
\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0631 TypeScript \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
\n
\/\/ A conditional type to determine if a type is an array\r\ntype IsArray<T> = T extends any[] ? true : false;\r\n\/\/ Test the conditional type with different types\r\ntype Result1 = IsArray<number>; \/\/ false\r\ntype Result2 = IsArray<string[]>; \/\/ true\r\ntype Result3 = IsArray<boolean | []>; \/\/ true<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (? \ud83d\ude42 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc (<>) \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc” \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f – \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc extends \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
4. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 Mappedn<\/h5>\n
\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 TypeScript \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
\n
\/\/ type representing a user\r\ntype User = {\r\nid: number;\r\nusername: string;\r\nemail: string;\r\n};\r\n\/\/ Mapped type to make all properties optional\r\ntype OptionalUser = { [P in keyof User]?: User[P] };\r\n\/\/ New type using the mapped type\r\nconst optionalUser: OptionalUser = { id: 1 };\r\n\/\/ Property 'email' is now optional\r\noptionalUser.username = \"john_doe\";\r\n\/\/ Property 'id' is still required\r\n\/\/ optionalUser.email = \"john@example.com\"; \/\/ Error: Property 'email' is missing<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 { [P in keyof Type]: NewType } \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 Type \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c P \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0648 NewType \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. P \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
5. \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h5>\n
\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc (\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 TypeScript \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
\n
\/\/ type alias for a union type\r\ntype Result = \"success\" | \"error\";\r\n\/\/ type alias for an object literal\r\ntype Point = { x: number; y: number };\r\n\/\/ type alias for a function type\r\ntype Greeting = (name: string) => string;\r\n\/\/ Using the type aliases\r\nconst status: Result = \"success\";\r\nconst origin: Point = { x: 0, y: 0 };\r\nconst greet: Greeting = (name) => Hello, ${name}!;<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 TypeScript \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
TypeScript \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627 (OOP)<\/h2>\n
OOP \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621” \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
1. \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc TypeScript<\/h5>\n
\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627) \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627 (\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639) \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631 TypeScript \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
\n
class Organization {\r\nprivate name: string;\r\nprivate yearFounded: number;\r\nconstructor(name: string, yearFounded: number) {\r\nthis.name = name;\r\nthis.yearFounded = yearFounded;\r\n}\r\npublic getDetails(): string {\r\nreturn `${this.name} was founded in ${this.yearFounded}.`;\r\n}\r\n}\r\nlet organization = new Organization(\"Hygraph\", 2015);\r\nconsole.log(organization.name); \/\/ Error: Property 'name' is private and only accessible within class 'Organization'.\r\nconsole.log(organization.getDetails()); \/\/ Output: Hygraph was founded in 2015<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 Organisation \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648 yearFounded \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 “Organization” \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
2. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 TypeScript<\/h5>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n
\/\/ Interface representing form data\r\ninterface FormData {\r\nfirstName: string;\r\nlastName: string;\r\nemail: string;\r\nage: number;\r\n}\r\n\/\/ Usage\r\nlet formData: FormData = {\r\nfirstName: \"John\",\r\nlastName: \"Doe\",\r\nemail: \"john.doe@example.com\",\r\nage: 30\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 Interface FormData \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc formData \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc TypeScript<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 Enumerate\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 enum \u062f\u0631 TypeScript \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0639\u062f {} \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 TypeScript \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n
\/\/ enum for days of the week\r\nenum DayOfWeek {\r\nSunday,\r\nMonday,\r\nTuesday,\r\nWednesday,\r\nThursday,\r\nFriday,\r\nSaturday\r\n}\r\nenum HTTPStatusCodes { \r\nOK = 200, \r\nBadRequest = 400, \r\nNotFound = 404,\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 enums TypeScript \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
TypeScript \u0648 ES6<\/h2>\n
TypeScript \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc ECMAScript 6 (ES6) \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ECMAScript 2015 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n
1) \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\n
\/\/ Arrow function\r\nconst add = (x, y) => x + y;\r\n\/\/ Traditional function expression\r\nconst add = function(x, y) {\r\nreturn x + y;\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
2) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (“) \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\n
const name: string = \"John\";\r\nconst greeting: string = `Hello, ${name}!`;<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc ES6 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 Ecma International \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc TypeScript \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639:<\/strong> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 TypeScript\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0647 TypeScript \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TypeScript<\/h2>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 TypeScript \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TypeScript \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h5>\n
      \n
    • \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af:<\/strong> TypeScript \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c TypeScript \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06a9\u0634\u062f. TypeScript \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 TypeScript \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n
      \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c TypeScript \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 TypeScript \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n
      • \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0647 TypeScript \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 TypeScript \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 TypeScript \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"[]","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"193","footnotes":""},"categories":[193,363],"tags":[416],"class_list":{"0":"post-16688","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials","8":"category-programming","9":"tag-typescript"},"yoast_head":"\nTypeScript \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f - 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