\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 XMLHttpRequest \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 JavaScript \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0639 jQuery\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 jQuery.ajax() \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 (Fetch API)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a GET \u0648POST \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Fetch.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Fetch \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 URL \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a fetch() \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n
fetch(url)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 fetch() \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 fetch()\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 Promise then():<\/p>\n
\nfetch(url)\r\n.then(function() {\r\n\/\/ handle the response\r\n})<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 then(). \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 then()\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 catch():<\/p>\n
\nfetch(url)\r\n.then(function() {\r\n\/\/ handle the response\r\n})\r\n.catch(function() {\r\n\/\/ handle the error\r\n});<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (API) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 fetch() \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 catch \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 catch().<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Fetch\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 fetch() \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Fetch \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (API)<\/h2>\n
\u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a JSONPlaceholder. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 JavaScript. \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a JSONPlaceholder \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641 HTML \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641:<\/p>\n
\n<h1>Authors<\/h1>\r\n<ul id=\"authors\"><\/ul><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 HTML\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f DOM \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ul. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 getElementById \u0645\u0639 authors \u0643\u062d\u062c\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n<h1>Authors<\/h1>\r\n<ul id=\"authors\"><\/ul>\r\n<script>\r\nconst ul = document.getElementById('authors');\r\n<\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 ul \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 DocumentFragment:<\/p>\n
\n<script>\r\n\/\/ ...\r\nconst list = document.createDocumentFragment();\r\n<\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 DocumentFragment \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 url \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 URL \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n
\n<script>\r\n\/\/ ...\r\nconst url = 'https:\/\/jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\/users';\r\n<\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Fetch\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a JSONPlaceholder \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 fetch() \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 URL \u0643\u062d\u062c\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n<script>\r\n\/\/ ...\r\nfetch(url)\r\n<\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 (Fetch API) \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 URL \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a JSONPlaceholder. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a JSON\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 json() \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 JSON.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 then() \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 response:<\/p>\n
\n<script>\r\n\/\/ ...\r\nfetch(url)\r\n.then((response) => {})\r\n<\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 fetch(url). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 json() \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a JSON:<\/p>\n
\n<script>\r\n\/\/ ...\r\nfetch(url)\r\n.then((response) => {\r\nreturn response.json();\r\n})\r\n<\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a JSON \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 then() \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 data:<\/p>\n
\n<script>\r\n\/\/ ...\r\nfetch(url)\r\n.then((response) => {\r\nreturn response.json();\r\n})\r\n.then((data) => {})\r\n<\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 author \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n
\n<script>\r\n\/\/ ...\r\nfetch(url)\r\n.then((response) => {\r\nreturn response.json();\r\n})\r\n.then((data) => {\r\nlet authors = data;\r\n})\r\n<\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646"\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647. \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 map() \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637:<\/p>\n
\n<script>\r\n\/\/ ...\r\nfetch(url)\r\n.then((response) => {\r\nreturn response.json();\r\n})\r\n.then((data) => {\r\nlet authors = data;\r\nauthors.map(function(author) {\r\n});\r\n})\r\n<\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 li\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 createElement\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 li (\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 HTML) \u0643\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 h2 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n<script>\r\n\/\/ ...\r\nfetch(url)\r\n.then((response) => {\r\nreturn response.json();\r\n})\r\n.then((data) => {\r\nlet authors = data;\r\nauthors.map(function(author) {\r\nlet li = document.createElement('li');\r\nlet name = document.createElement('h2');\r\nlet email = document.createElement('span');\r\n});\r\n})\r\n<\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 h2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641. \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 span \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u0629 innerHTML \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n
\n<script>\r\n\/\/ ...\r\nfetch(url)\r\n.then((response) => {\r\nreturn response.json();\r\n})\r\n.then((data) => {\r\nlet authors = data;\r\nauthors.map(function(author) {\r\nlet li = document.createElement('li');\r\nlet name = document.createElement('h2');\r\nlet email = document.createElement('span');\r\nname.innerHTML = `${author.name}`;\r\nemail.innerHTML = `${author.email}`;\r\n});\r\n})\r\n<\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 DOM \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 appendChild:<\/p>\n
\n<script>\r\n\/\/ ...\r\nfetch(url)\r\n.then((response) => {\r\nreturn response.json();\r\n})\r\n.then((data) => {\r\nlet authors = data;\r\nauthors.map(function(author) {\r\nlet li = document.createElement('li');\r\nlet name = document.createElement('h2');\r\nlet email = document.createElement('span');\r\nname.innerHTML = `${author.name}`;\r\nemail.innerHTML = `${author.email}`;\r\nli.appendChild(name);\r\nli.appendChild(email);\r\nlist.appendChild(li);\r\n});\r\n})\r\nul.appendChild(list);\r\n<\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 DocumentFragment. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 ul.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a then()\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 catch(). \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645:<\/p>\n
\n<script>\r\n\/\/ ...\r\nfetch(url)\r\n.then((response) => {\r\n\/\/ ...\r\n})\r\n.then((data) => {\r\n\/\/ ...\r\n})\r\n.catch(function(error) {\r\nconsole.log(error);\r\n});\r\n\/\/ ...\r\n<\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647:<\/p>\n
\n<h1>Authors<\/h1>\r\n<ul id=\"authors\"><\/ul>\r\n<script>\r\nconst ul = document.getElementById('authors');\r\nconst list = document.createDocumentFragment();\r\nconst url = 'https:\/\/jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\/users';\r\nfetch(url)\r\n.then((response) => {\r\nreturn response.json();\r\n})\r\n.then((data) => {\r\nlet authors = data;\r\nauthors.map(function(author) {\r\nlet li = document.createElement('li');\r\nlet name = document.createElement('h2');\r\nlet email = document.createElement('span');\r\nname.innerHTML = `${author.name}`;\r\nemail.innerHTML = `${author.email}`;\r\nli.appendChild(name);\r\nli.appendChild(email);\r\nlist.appendChild(li);\r\n});\r\n}).\r\n.catch(function(error) {\r\nconsole.log(error);\r\n});\r\nul.appendChild(list);\r\n<\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a\u064e \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 GET \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a JSONPlaceholder \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Fetch. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a POST.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a POST<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a GET\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628 POST.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a JSONPlaceholder:<\/p>\n
\nconst url = 'https:\/\/jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\/users';\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n\/\/ ...\r\nlet data = {\r\nname: 'Sammy'\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 POST\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 fetchData:<\/p>\n
\n\/\/ ...\r\nlet fetchData = {\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633:<\/p>\n
\n\/\/ ...\r\nlet fetchData = {\r\nmethod: 'POST',\r\nbody: JSON.stringify(data),\r\nheaders: new Headers({\r\n'Content-Type': 'application\/json; charset=UTF-8'\r\n})\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 "POST". \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 JSON.stringify \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 "Content-Type": "application\/json; charset=UTF-8\u2032".<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 Fetch API \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a HTTP.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628 POST \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Fetch. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 URL \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a FetchData \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 Fetch POST \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643:<\/p>\n
\n\/\/ ...\r\nfetch(url, fetchData)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 then() \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a JSONPlaceholder:<\/p>\n
\n\/\/ ...\r\nfetch(url, fetchData)\r\n.then(function() {\r\n\/\/ Handle response you get from the API\r\n});<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647:<\/p>\n
\nconst url = 'https:\/\/jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\/users';\r\nlet data = {\r\nname: 'Sammy'\r\n}\r\nlet fetchData = {\r\nmethod: 'POST',\r\nbody: JSON.stringify(data),\r\nheaders: new Headers({\r\n'Content-Type': 'application\/json; charset=UTF-8'\r\n})\r\n}\r\nfetch(url, fetchData)\r\n.then(function() {\r\n\/\/ Handle response you get from the API\r\n});<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 fetch() \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 Request.<\/p>\n
\nconst url = 'https:\/\/jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\/users';\r\nlet data = {\r\nname: 'Sammy'\r\n}\r\nlet request = new Request(url, {\r\nmethod: 'POST',\r\nbody: JSON.stringify(data),\r\nheaders: new Headers({\r\n'Content-Type': 'application\/json; charset=UTF-8'\r\n})\r\n});\r\nfetch(request)\r\n.then(function() {\r\n\/\/ Handle response you get from the API\r\n});<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 fetch()\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 url \u0648fetchData.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a POST \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Fetch.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 Fetch API \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 XMLHttpRequest.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 XMLHttpRequest \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16676,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Fetch API","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"[]","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"193","footnotes":""},"categories":[193,363],"tags":[384,435],"class_list":{"0":"post-16673","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials","8":"category-programming","9":"tag-java-script","10":"tag-programming"},"yoast_head":"\n
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