- \n
- \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Hetzner)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0661 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0665 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 "\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648". \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a sudo<\/li>\n
- \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d SSH<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 sudo \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n
\nsudo apt update\r\nsudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 SSH<\/h2>\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 SSH. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 SSH \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n
\nsudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n- \n
- \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 "PermitRootLogin" \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 "no".<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d SSH \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
- \n
- \u201c\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 "PasswordAuthentication" \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 "\u0644\u0627".<\/li>\n
- \u201c\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 "PubkeyAuthentication" \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 "\u0646\u0639\u0645".<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 SSH \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 22.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 "#Port 22" \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 "Port 2222" (\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 2222 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d:<\/p>\n
\nsudo systemctl restart ssh.service\r\nsudo systemctl status ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 Server listening on :: port 2222.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 2222\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n
\nssh -p 2222 holu@<203.0.113.1>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 "ufw" \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 Ufw \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n
\nsudo apt install ufw\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n
\nsudo ufw default deny incoming\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n
\nsudo ufw default allow outgoing\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 SSH. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 2222 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n
\nsudo ufw allow 2222\/tcp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n
\nsudo ufw enable\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\nFail2Ban<\/h2>\n
\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 SSH\u061f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Fail2Ban. \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Fail2Ban \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\nsudo apt install fail2ban\r\nsudo systemctl enable fail2ban\r\nsudo systemctl start fail2ban<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Fail2Ban \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \/etc\/fail2ban\/. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 Fail2Ban.<\/p>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639! \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
- \n
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627. \u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n
\nsudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n- \n
- \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 Logwatch \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Logwatch \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n
\nsudo apt install logwatch\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n
\ndf -h\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n- \n
- \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064f\u0630\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Hetzner \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 "rsync" \u0623\u0648 "Duplicity".<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643. \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n
\nsudo nano \/etc\/passwd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f Rootkits \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 "rkhunter" \u0648"chkrootkit". \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a rkhunter\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\nsudo apt install rkhunter\r\nsudo rkhunter --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 "htop" \u0623\u0648 "top" \u0623\u0648 "atop". \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n
\nhtop<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 "AIDE" (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n
\nsudo apt install aide\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\nsudo aideinit\r\nsudo cp \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n
\nsudo aide --config \/etc\/aide\/aide.conf --check\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n- \n
- \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (2FA)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (2FA) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 SSH. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n
\nsudo apt install libpam-google-authenticator\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n
\ngoogle-authenticator\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n- \n
- \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4 - \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/h2>\n
\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643. \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/h5>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n \u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u063101<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP<\/td>\n 192.168.1.100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 24.04 LTS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n 4 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0643\u0628\u0634<\/td>\n 8 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n \u0642\u0631\u0635 SSD \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 100 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 SSH<\/td>\n 2222<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n - \n
- \n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: Nginx 1.18.0\u060c PostgreSQL 13\u060c Django 3.1<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a: \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\/mnt\/backup \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a AWS S3\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Nginx: \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 PostgreSQL: \/etc\/postgresql\/13\/main\/postgresql.conf<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Django: \/home\/myuser\/myapp\/settings.py<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 UFW: \/etc\/ufw\/ufw.conf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n
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