{"id":15781,"date":"2024-06-27T19:52:41","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T16:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=15781"},"modified":"2024-06-27T19:52:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T16:22:41","slug":"an-introduction-to-the-linux-terminal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/ar\/tutorials\/an-introduction-to-the-linux-terminal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u060c \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a 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line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>sammy@webapp:~$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>webapp: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n<li>~: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a bash\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c ~ \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \/home\/sammy.<\/li>\n<li>$: \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \/var\/log:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>root@webapp:\/var\/log#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 #\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7\">\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629!<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%db%8c%d8%a7-%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Enter.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 cd \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 ls \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 ip \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 ls \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a):<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>ls<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h5 id=\"%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629<\/h5>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 cd \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/usr\/bin\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>cd \/usr\/bin\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 cd \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \/usr\/bin \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 ls \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>ls\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>Output\r\n\u2026\r\ngrub-mkrescue sdiff zgrep\r\ngrub-mkstandalone sed zipdetails\r\ngrub-mount see zless\r\ngrub-ntldr-img select-editor zmore\r\ngrub-render-label semver znew\r\ngrub-script-check sensible-browser<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h5 id=\"%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640 \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0644\u0642\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 ls. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ls:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-l: \u0627\u0637\u0628\u0639 &quot;\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629&quot;\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>-a: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 .)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 -l \u0645\u0639 ls\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>ls -l<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 -l \u0648-a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 ls -l -a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>ls -la<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 . \u0648.. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 -a.<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%a7\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c<\/h5>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \/home \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 ls:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>ls -la \/home\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>ls \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648-la \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\/home \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647. \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/home\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7%db%8c\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7%db%8c\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h5>\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 env:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>env\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-plain\" data-lang=\"Plain Text\"><code>PATH=\/usr\/local\/sbin:\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/usr\/bin:\/sbin:\/bin:\/usr\/games:\/usr\/local\/games<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 PATH \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 shell \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 env \u0641\u064a \/usr\/bin\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 PATH.<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/h5>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 $ \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 PATH\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 echo:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>echo $PATH\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 HOME\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>cd $HOME\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%db%8c%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7%db%8c\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h5>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 =\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>VAR=value\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 Bash \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 export\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \/opt\/app\/bin\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 PATH \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>export PATH=$PATH:\/opt\/app\/bin\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \/opt\/app\/bin \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 PATH \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 echo:<\/p>\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>echo $PATH\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\">\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u064e \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 (\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0640...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 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