Node.js \u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 JavaScript \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 JavaScript\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Node.js \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Ubuntu 20.04:<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 apt \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 Node\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 PPA. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Node \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Node\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 nvm.<\/p>\n
\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Node.js \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Ubuntu. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Node \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a DigitalOcean.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 20.04. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a sudo \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 20.04 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 20.04 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 Node.js \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 10.19. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 apt. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643:<\/p>\n
sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Node.js:<\/p>\n
\nsudo apt install nodejs<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n
\nnode -v<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nv10.19.0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Node.js. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a npm\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645 Node.js. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 npm \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 apt:<\/p>\n
\nsudo apt install npm<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 Node.js.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Node.js \u0648npm \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 apt \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c Ubuntu \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Node.js.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 2 - \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Node.js \u0645\u0639 Apt \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 NodeSource PPA<\/h2>\n
\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 Node.js\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (PPA) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 NodeSource. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Node.js \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a Ubuntu \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 16 \u064818 \u0645\u0646 Node.js \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a PPA \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 curl \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 16.x \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a):<\/p>\n
\ncd ~\r\ncurl -sL https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/setup_16.x -o \/tmp\/nodesource_setup.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 NodeSource \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 nano \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643:<\/p>\n
\nnano \/tmp\/nodesource_setup.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 sudo:<\/p>\n
\nsudo bash \/tmp\/nodesource_setup.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 PPA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 Node.js \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642:<\/p>\n
\nsudo apt install nodejs<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Node \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 -v:<\/p>\n
\nnode -v<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nv16.19.0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 NodeSource nodejs \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648npm\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a npm \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Node.js \u0648npm \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 apt \u0648NodeSource PPA. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Node Version Manager \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Node.js.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 3 \u2013 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Node \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Node Version Manager<\/h2>\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Node.js \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 nvm\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Node.js. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Node.js \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645 Node \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a NVM \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Ubuntu 20.04\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 GitHub. \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0623\u0645\u0631 curl \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 README \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 bash\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 | bash \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 curl:<\/p>\n
\ncurl -o- https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/nvm-sh\/nvm\/v0.39.3\/install.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 | bash \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 URL \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 nvm\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n
\ncurl -o- https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/nvm-sh\/nvm\/v0.39.3\/install.sh | bash<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a nvm \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 bashrc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643:<\/p>\n
\nsource ~\/.bashrc<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 NVM \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 Node \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631:<\/p>\n
\nnvm list-remote<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\n. . .\r\nv18.0.0\r\nv18.1.0\r\nv18.2.0\r\nv18.3.0\r\nv18.4.0\r\nv18.5.0\r\nv18.6.0\r\nv18.7.0\r\nv18.8.0\r\nv18.9.0\r\nv18.9.1\r\nv18.10.0\r\nv18.11.0\r\nv18.12.0 (LTS: Hydrogen)\r\nv18.12.1 (LTS: Hydrogen)\r\nv18.13.0 (Latest LTS: Hydrogen)\r\nv19.0.0\r\nv19.0.1\r\nv19.1.0\r\nv19.2.0\r\nv19.3.0\r\nv19.4.0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 Node \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 14.10.0\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\nnvm install v14.10.0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
\nnvm list\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\n-> v14.10.0\r\nv14.21.2\r\ndefault -> v14.10.0\r\niojs -> N\/A (default)\r\nunstable -> N\/A (default)\r\nnode -> stable (-> v14.21.2) (default)\r\nstable -> 14.21 (-> v14.21.2) (default)\r\n. . .<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (->v14.10.0) \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (\u0623\u0648 LTS) \u0645\u0646 Node:<\/p>\n
\nOutput\r\nlts\/* -> lts\/hydrogen (-> N\/A)\r\nlts\/argon -> v4.9.1 (-> N\/A)\r\nlts\/boron -> v6.17.1 (-> N\/A)\r\nlts\/carbon -> v8.17.0 (-> N\/A)\r\nlts\/dubnium -> v10.24.1 (-> N\/A)\r\nlts\/erbium -> v12.22.12 (-> N\/A)\r\nlts\/fermium -> v14.21.2\r\nlts\/gallium -> v16.19.0 (-> N\/A)\r\nlts\/hydrogen -> v18.13.0 (-> N\/A)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 Hydrogen\u060c \u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\nnvm install lts\/hydrogen<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nDownloading and installing node v18.13.0...\r\n. . .\r\nNow using node v18.13.0 (npm v8.19.3)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 nvm:<\/p>\n
\nnvm use v14.10.0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nNow using node v14.10.0 (npm v6.14.8)\r\n```\r\nYou can verify that the install was successful using the same technique from the other sections:\r\n```command\r\nnode -v<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nv14.10.0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 Node \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 npm.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Node.js<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Node.js \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 apt \u0623\u0648 nvm remove\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 apt remove:<\/p>\n
\nsudo apt remove nodejs<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 apt remove \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 apt purge:<\/p>\n
\nsudo apt purge nodejs<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 Node.js \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 nvm\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\nnvm current<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n
\nnvm uninstall node_version<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\nOutput\r\nUninstalled node node_version<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 Node.js \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 nvm \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643:<\/p>\n
\nnvm deactivate<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 Node.js.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Node.js \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Ubuntu 20.04. \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 Ubuntu \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 nvm \u0623\u0648 NodeSource PPA \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 Node.js \u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 JavaScript \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Node.js \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 20.04","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"193","footnotes":""},"categories":[193,363,369],"tags":[384,394,368],"class_list":{"0":"post-15770","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials","8":"category-programming","9":"category-os","10":"tag-java-script","11":"tag-nodejs","12":"tag-ubuntu"},"yoast_head":"\n
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