{"id":15748,"date":"2024-06-23T22:28:28","date_gmt":"2024-06-23T18:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=15748"},"modified":"2024-06-23T22:28:28","modified_gmt":"2024-06-23T18:58:28","slug":"initial-server-setup-with-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/ar\/tutorials\/initial-server-setup-with-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 Ubuntu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n
ssh root@your_server_ip<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
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\n
adduser sammy<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 sudo \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 sudo. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 sudo \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 sudo \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 sudo (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643):<\/p>\n
\n
usermod -aG sudo sammy<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 sudo \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4 \u2013 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 UFW \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 UFW \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 UFW \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 OpenSSH\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 UFW.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 UFW \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n
ufw app list<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Output\r\nAvailable applications:\r\nOpenSSH<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a SSH \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n
ufw allow OpenSSH<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n
ufw enable<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 y \u0648\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ENTER \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a SSH \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n
ufw status<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Output\r\nStatus: active\r\nTo Action From\r\n-- ------ ----\r\nOpenSSH ALLOW Anywhere\r\nOpenSSH (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 SSH. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a\u064e \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5 - \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 SSH.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 SSH \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d SSH \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/h5>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0640 SSH. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 SSH \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SSH \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n
\n
ssh sammy@your_server_ip<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 sudo \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
sudo command_to_run<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 sudo \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 (\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d SSH \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d SSH \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d SSH<\/h5>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d SSH\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0640 SSH. \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d SSH\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 rsync. \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f .ssh \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643:<\/p>\n
\n
rsync --archive --chown=sammy:sammy ~\/.ssh \/home\/sammy<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 SSH \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643:<\/p>\n
\n
ssh sammy@your_server_ip<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 sudo \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
sudo command_to_run<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 sudo \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 (\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 Ubuntu","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"193","footnotes":""},"categories":[193,204,369],"tags":[404,368],"class_list":{"0":"post-15748","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tutorials","8":"category-servers","9":"category-os","10":"tag-security","11":"tag-ubuntu"},"yoast_head":"\n\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 Ubuntu - 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