{"id":14678,"date":"2024-02-03T19:04:45","date_gmt":"2024-02-03T15:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/?p=14678"},"modified":"2024-02-04T09:36:25","modified_gmt":"2024-02-04T06:06:25","slug":"how-to-use-ssh-to-connect-to-a-remote-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itpiran.net\/blog\/ar\/tutorials\/how-to-use-ssh-to-connect-to-a-remote-server\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SSH \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 SSH \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 SSH\u060c \u0623\u0648 Secure Shell\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 Linux \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SSH \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SSH\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 ssh. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 OpenSSH \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ssh \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a PowerShell\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 Microsoft \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 OpenSSH \u0625\u0644\u0649 PowerShell. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 Linux \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f WSL\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 ssh \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Git \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 bash \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 ssh. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Mac \u0623\u0648 Linux\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 ssh \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

\n
ssh remote_host<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 remote_host \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n
ssh remote_username@remote_host<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 SSH \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n
\n
exit<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 SSH\u061f<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 SSH \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SSH \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 sshd. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 ssh \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SSH \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 sshd \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SSH \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SSH \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
sudo systemctl start ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 sshd\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f SSH<\/h2>\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSH\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 sshd. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a sshd \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n
\n
sudo cp \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config{,.bak}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c nano \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643:<\/p>\n
\n
sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
\n
Port 22<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SSHD \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0647\u0648 22. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n
\n
HostKey \/etc\/ssh\/ssh_host_rsa_key\r\nHostKey \/etc\/ssh\/ssh_host_dsa_key\r\nHostKey \/etc\/ssh\/ssh_host_ecdsa_key<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
\n
SyslogFacility AUTH\r\nLogLevel INFO<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 SSH\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n
LoginGraceTime 120\r\nPermitRootLogin yes\r\nStrictModes yes<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f LoginGraceTime \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f PermitRootLogin \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 "\u0644\u0627" \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 su \u0623\u0648 sudo) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 ssh \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f .strictModes \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n
X11Forwarding yes\r\nX11DisplayOffset 10<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 X11\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (GUI) \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 -X \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 SSH. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 nano\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ctrl+X\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Y\u060c \u062b\u0645 Enter \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 sshd \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\n
sudo systemctl reload ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 SSH \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d<\/h2>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/h5>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d: \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0643.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d SSH<\/h5>\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d SSH \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n
\n
ssh-keygen -t rsa<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 (Enter) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646: ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub \u0648 ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f .ssh \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
cd ~\/.ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641:<\/p>\n
\n
ls -l<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Output\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 demo demo 807 Sep 9 22:15 authorized_keys\r\n-rw------- 1 demo demo 1679 Sep 9 23:13 id_rsa\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 demo demo 396 Sep 9 23:13 id_rsa.pub<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 id_rsa \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 id_rsa.pub \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/h5>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n
\n
ssh-copy-id remote_host<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 SSH. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 SSH. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 sshd \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 SSH \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
ssh -p port_number remote_host<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
ssh remote_host command_to_run<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 X11 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
ssh -X remote_host<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d SSH\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a sudo\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 sshd:<\/p>\n
\n
sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 "\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631" \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 "#". \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 "\u0644\u0627".<\/p>\n
\n
PasswordAuthentication no<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 PubkeyAuthentication \u0648ChallengeResponseAuthentication. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
PubkeyAuthentication yes\r\nChallengeResponseAuthentication no<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SSH:<\/p>\n
\n
sudo systemctl reload ssh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d SSH.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 SSH \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 SSH \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f SSH \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. 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